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The Quick Count and Election Observation

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C H A P T E R F O U R : B U I L D I N G T H E V O L U N T E E R N E T W O R K<br />

52<br />

Three specialized groups of volunteers are responsible for data collection <strong>and</strong><br />

should receive separate training. As described above, they:<br />

• answer telephones <strong>and</strong> process reports in the central data collection center;<br />

• answer telephones <strong>and</strong> process reports in backup data collection centers;<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

• use motorcycles or cars to collect forms from the network of private<br />

homes or offices in the capital city.<br />

<strong>Quick</strong> counts are<br />

unique projects that<br />

call for special training<br />

methods. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

time <strong>and</strong> politically<br />

sensitive. <strong>The</strong>y both<br />

motivate <strong>and</strong> teach.<br />

<strong>The</strong> volunteer coordination team must work closely with the technical team on<br />

these training programs; they should be co-designed <strong>and</strong> delivered by the head<br />

trainer <strong>and</strong> the computer specialist. <strong>The</strong>se jobs require mutual knowledge of<br />

the volunteer network <strong>and</strong> the data collection <strong>and</strong> analysis system.<br />

Training Techniques<br />

A thorough discussion of adult education methodology is beyond the scope of<br />

this h<strong>and</strong>book <strong>and</strong> likely unnecessary, because groups should have at least one<br />

seasoned trainer on staff. <strong>The</strong> head trainer should have significant experience<br />

designing materials <strong>and</strong> training programs for adults, <strong>and</strong> particular expertise<br />

working with volunteers. Nonetheless, quick counts are unique projects that<br />

call for special training methods. <strong>The</strong>y are time <strong>and</strong> politically sensitive. Trainers<br />

must both motivate volunteers <strong>and</strong> teach them to do specific jobs. Described<br />

below are a few techniques <strong>and</strong> activities that have proven effective:<br />

• Start with the big picture: Inspire volunteers by explaining why a quick<br />

count is considered crucial given the actual political context. <strong>The</strong>n go<br />

into the organization’s overall plan. Educate participants on relevant<br />

pieces of the electoral process, <strong>and</strong> end with training on specific jobs.<br />

• Provide the historical <strong>and</strong> political context: Explain the history of quick<br />

counts <strong>and</strong> how they have been used successfully in the region <strong>and</strong> around<br />

the world. It is useful to involve international guests at training sessions,<br />

such as advisors or donors, or prominent local figures who have been<br />

involved in quick counts in other countries. This is particularly helpful when<br />

training national staff <strong>and</strong> regional committee leaders.<br />

• Convey the reason behind the plan: While detailing the organization’s<br />

plans, explain why certain decisions were made. For example, observers<br />

are often asked to make the same report in three different phone calls.<br />

Trainers should explain that, in Paraguay <strong>and</strong> Peru, the electricity was<br />

shut off in the central data collection center on election day <strong>and</strong>, thus,<br />

the calls to backup telephones in private homes were essential. Volunteers<br />

are more likely to complete tasks if they underst<strong>and</strong> their importance.

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