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The Quick Count and Election Observation

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C H A P T E R T H R E E : P R O M O T I N G T H E Q U I C K C O U N T<br />

38<br />

Below are several best practices for implementing a media<br />

campaign:<br />

• Develop consistent messages. A message is what an organization<br />

wants the public to know about it as it approaches the quick count.<br />

Messages reflect the values or beliefs behind the quick count <strong>and</strong><br />

inspire listeners. Each time a leader of the organization speaks, the<br />

basic message should be repeated <strong>and</strong> reinforced by several issues<br />

or detailed information. <strong>The</strong> public affairs team should be sure the<br />

same message is contained in all documents, reports <strong>and</strong> other materials<br />

that could potentially become public.<br />

• Establish st<strong>and</strong>ard procedures. It is important to set up guidelines <strong>and</strong><br />

policies that specify who is authorized to represent the organization<br />

<strong>and</strong> speak with the media. This helps to avoid sending conflicting<br />

messages or releasing premature reports.<br />

• Stay “on message.” All spokespersons should know the message <strong>and</strong><br />

how to deliver it consistently. All press coverage should be monitored<br />

to determine whether the message is reported, <strong>and</strong> the board <strong>and</strong><br />

spokespersons should receive regular reports on this topic.<br />

• Use a variety of publicity techniques. <strong>The</strong>se can include events <strong>and</strong><br />

activities as diverse as holding press conferences, writing newspaper<br />

articles, creating paid television commercials, recording motivational<br />

songs <strong>and</strong> holding public recruitment events <strong>and</strong> pep rallies.<br />

Most groups need to<br />

creatively exploit<br />

opportunities for free<br />

or low-cost publicity.<br />

Publicity Techniques<br />

<strong>The</strong> publicity mechanisms used by quick count groups primarily depend on<br />

the amount of time <strong>and</strong> money available. Groups with image problems <strong>and</strong><br />

little time available to correct the problem, or those facing a serious crisis (such<br />

as an attack in the media or the inability to obtain access to polling stations)<br />

may opt to use paid advertising. Paid advertising through the mass media,<br />

including TV, radio <strong>and</strong> newspapers, allows a group to control the content <strong>and</strong><br />

reach a large number of people quickly. However, it can be expensive, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

some countries access may be limited.<br />

Most groups do not have the resources to rely primarily on paid media exposure<br />

<strong>and</strong> need to creatively exploit opportunities for free or low-cost publicity.<br />

Some of the following methods are used to get media coverage:

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