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Volume 6 – Geotechnical Manual, Site Investigation and Engineering ...

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Chapter 4 REFERENCES ON GEOMATICS AND LAND SURVEY SERVICES<br />

a. Connection to Survey Department Horizontal Datum which provides scale, position <strong>and</strong><br />

azimuth control for establishing boundary marks shown on l<strong>and</strong> title survey or cadastral<br />

survey plans to meet issue document of titles to l<strong>and</strong> based on the Cassini Soldner<br />

projection.<br />

b. And then the proposed or existing routes or alignment, identified by the Department of<br />

Drainage <strong>and</strong> Irrigation. Issue to be considered here are l<strong>and</strong> with various category of titles<br />

<strong>and</strong> ownership which have to be obtained from the Cadastral Division Department of Survey<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mapping, the L<strong>and</strong> Office <strong>and</strong> sometimes direct objection from the affected l<strong>and</strong> owner<br />

himself.<br />

4.4 HEIGHT (VERTICAL) CONTROL AND CONNECTION (JADUAL 2001 ITEM 1.6).<br />

Height controls <strong>and</strong> connection to determine the spot level of a feature includes:<br />

a. Connection to Survey <strong>and</strong> Mapping Department Bench Marks (BM) based on the L<strong>and</strong> Survey<br />

Datum (LSD) <strong>and</strong> now known as the National Vertical Geodetic Datum (NGVD) which is<br />

located at a tide gauge station sited in Port Klang, Selangor<br />

b. Connection to the CHART DATUM which is traditionally referred to as the Admirably Chart<br />

Datum. These datums are located at Tidal Stations, mainly jetties or ports along the coast.<br />

Appendix 3A-1 attached contains a list of the existing Tidal Stations.<br />

c. Occasionally connection to both the LSD <strong>and</strong> the Admirably Chart Datum has to be related<br />

for marine navigation structures such as a fishing jetty or port. An example of this is<br />

depicted in the diagram below which shows the Chart Datum is 1.7m below the L<strong>and</strong> Survey<br />

Datum.<br />

d. And then along the proposed or existing routes or alignment identified by the Drainage <strong>and</strong><br />

Irrigation Department<br />

4-2 March 2009

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