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Chapter 5 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) (This page is intentionally left blank) 5-ii March 2009
Chapter 5 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) There is an old common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”. Today with GIS we can choose to have not only the picture which is very often the digital topographic map but also the thousand words which is interlinked with the geographically referenced features depicted on a map through feature codes. A GIS is a computerized system capable of capturing, storing, analyzing and displaying geographically referenced information; that is data of map features identified according to location. Traditionally such a graphic picture is depicted on cartographically enhanced topographic maps (USGS website on geographic information system http//:egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/gis_poster/). GIS tools and methods can be used for environmental studies, water resource management for agriculture, flood mitigation development planning or scientific investigation. A GIS may allow flood emergency planners to easily calculate flood emergency response times during a flood season. Together with cartography a component of topographic mapping, remote sensing, global positioning systems, photogrammetry, and geography; GIS has evolved into a discipline with its own research base known as Gographic Information science An example on the usefulness of GIS technology development is the possibility of combining agricultural or land records, hydrography; which include rainfall data, to determine which river will carry certain levels of soil erosion sediment runoff. Having gone through the above it is hoped the user of this manual can now make use of the link provided by the Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data Infrastructure [2] (MaCGDI) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE) website http://www.mygeoportal.gov.my to contact various other departments to share experience and ideas on creating geospatial information. 5.2 MORE ON GIS INFORMATION More information which is listed below can be obtained from the USGS website mentioned in item 5.3 References. • How does a GIS work? • Data Capture • Data integration • Map projection and registration • Data structures • Data modeling • What’s special about a GIS? • Framework for cooperation etc. March 2009 5-1
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GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT O
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 Foreword The fi
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 List of Volumes
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 Registration of
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 List of Symbols
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
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Chapter 1 GENERAL (This page is int
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Chapter 1 GENERAL (This page is int
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Chapter 2 GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN PROCE
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CHAPTER 3 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
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Chapter 3 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 3.
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Chapter 4 SOIL SETTLEMENT Table of
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Chapter 4 SOIL SETTLEMENT 4 SOIL SE
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Chapter 4 SOIL SETTLEMENT Poulos &
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Chapter 4 SOIL SETTLEMENT 4.3.1 Nor
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Chapter 4 SOIL SETTLEMENT Figure 4.
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Chapter 4 SOIL SETTLEMENT Where δ
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CHAPTER 5 BEARING CAPACITY THEORY
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Chapter 5 BEARING CAPACITY THEORY 5
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY Table of
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY List of T
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY 6 SLOPE S
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY 6.3 GENER
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY Table 6.1
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY 6.5.4 Req
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY Instabili
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY Table 6.4
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY The facto
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY APPENDIX
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Chapter 6 SLOPE STABILITY A.2 PROBL
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CHAPTER 7 RETAINING WALL
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL List of Ta
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL K Kp K p (
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL Figure 7.
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL 7.4.2.2 Co
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL Figure 7.8
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL 7.4.3 Late
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL Definition
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL 7.5.3 Bear
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL In general
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7.6.3.3 Design of Anchor - General
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL d) Design
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL Note: As g
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL REFERENCES
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Chapter 7 RETAINING WALL (This page
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Chapter 8 GROUND IMPROVEMENT Table
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Chapter 8 GROUND IMPROVEMENT 8.2.3.
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CHAPTER 9 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
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Chapter 9 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING b)
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Chapter 9 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING δ
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Chapter 10 SEEPAGE Table of Content
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Chapter 10 SEEPAGE 10 SEEPAGE 10.1
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Chapter 10 SEEPAGE Factor of safet
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Chapter 10 SEEPAGE REFERENCES [1] B
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 Acknowledgement
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 Table of Conten
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PART 2: SOIL INVESTIGATION
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Chapter 1 PLANNING AND SCOPE Table
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CHAPTER 4 LAB TESTING FOR SOILS
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DID MANUAL Volume 6 Acknowledgement
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PART 3: ENGINEERING SURVEY
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Chapter 1 GEOMATICS AND LAND SURVEY
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CHAPTER 2 MAP PROJECTION
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CHAPTER 3 TYPES OF SURVEY
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Chapter 3 TYPES OF SURVEY Appendix
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Chapter 3 TYPES OF SURVEY APPENDIX
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