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aCademiC Catalog 2013-2014 - Lorenzo de Medici

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esources and pollution, and habitat loss. The course intends<br />

to introduce stu<strong>de</strong>nts to ecological concepts that provi<strong>de</strong> a<br />

foundation for un<strong>de</strong>rstanding present and future environmental<br />

issues and for them to learn about critical environmental issues<br />

such as population growth, natural resource management,<br />

biodiversity and global changes, wil<strong>de</strong>rness, food production<br />

and changing habitats.<br />

Natural Resources Management in Italian<br />

Society<br />

ENV 220 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

The course aims to study the origin of the earth’s main energetic<br />

natural resources, and the way they have been managed<br />

throughout the centuries up to mo<strong>de</strong>rn days. Each natural<br />

resource covered will be introduced by a <strong>de</strong>tailed scientific<br />

overview. This will be followed by an examination of the<br />

evolution of the resource’s management by humankind through<br />

a historical and geographical analysis. Practical examples will be<br />

explained, especially in regard to the current Italian situation as<br />

well as with a glance back at the fundamental episo<strong>de</strong>s which<br />

have tied the energy sources’ study with human evolution.<br />

During class times, discussions about the environmental impact<br />

of natural resource <strong>de</strong>velopment and management will be held.<br />

Tuscany and its Environment<br />

ENV 230 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

Particular emphasis is given to the relationship between the<br />

geography and history of the region, from the Etruscans, the<br />

first inhabitants of the area, to mo<strong>de</strong>rn Tuscany. We will focus<br />

on the rural heritage of Tuscany, in particular on its influence on<br />

the society and economy of the region. In the second part the<br />

course we will focus on the main geographical, historical and<br />

cultural features of Tuscan cities (Florence, Siena, Arezzo, Pisa,<br />

Livorno and Lucca) and on the relevant geographical areas<br />

or the region (Mugello, Casentino, Garfagnana, Apennines,<br />

Chianti and Maremma). The main economic characteristics<br />

(craftsmanship, industry and tourism) of the region will be<br />

highlighted. The last part of the course is centered on the<br />

importance of the perception of Tuscany and of Tuscan<br />

landscapes by English-speaking cultures from the 19th century<br />

onwards.<br />

Sustainable Food<br />

ENV 280 F; Dual listed: NUH 280 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

This course explores food and gastronomy in the light of<br />

environmental preservation, sustainable agricultural practices,<br />

the conservation of biological and culinary diversity and<br />

global justice. Drawing on a multi-disciplinary perspective<br />

which brings together aca<strong>de</strong>mic research and the traditional<br />

knowledge of farmers and producers, stu<strong>de</strong>nts will explore the<br />

complexity of food and food systems through an analysis of<br />

their nutritional, social, and environmental aspects. They will<br />

be encouraged to reflect on the sustainable food movement in<br />

a holistic manner, and to question the roles of individuals and<br />

consumers in today’s global food system.<br />

History<br />

Western Civilization<br />

HIS 130 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

Survey of cultural, social and political <strong>de</strong>velopments in the<br />

western tradition between its origins in the Ancient Near East<br />

and the present. Themes inclu<strong>de</strong>: the Ju<strong>de</strong>o-Christian and Greco-<br />

Roman heritages, medieval to mo<strong>de</strong>rn Europe, nationalism,<br />

industrialization, western imperialism, totalitarianism and<br />

two World Wars, challenges of the later 20th and early 21st<br />

centuries.<br />

European History I: Antiquity to French<br />

Revolution<br />

HIS 150 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

The course will explore the vast physical, social, political and<br />

mental changes that occurred in European societies from the<br />

rise of Mediterranean civilization until the French Revolution.<br />

This long-term perspective will help stu<strong>de</strong>nts to un<strong>de</strong>rstand<br />

the turning points in European history and the historical roots<br />

of contemporary European states. Particular attention will be<br />

<strong>de</strong>voted to the influence of Roman civilization on subsequent<br />

European empires and states. The evolution of Europe’s external<br />

relations will be another key topic of the course. The imperial<br />

expansion of Rome, the barbaric invasions, the Crusa<strong>de</strong>s and<br />

finally the new forms of European colonialism will be analyzed<br />

and explained. The third main theme of the course will be the<br />

process of nation building in mo<strong>de</strong>rn Europe, the rationale<br />

for the rise of nations and empires and the dynamics of the<br />

new system of states and international relations that appeared<br />

with the so-called Ancien Régime. This part of the course will<br />

provi<strong>de</strong> stu<strong>de</strong>nts with a very important tool for un<strong>de</strong>rstanding<br />

contemporary Europe and elements of historical methodology<br />

as well as elements of political theory which will be useful for<br />

other courses on European history and politics.<br />

European History II: French Revolution to the<br />

Present<br />

HIS 155 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

The course explores the major <strong>de</strong>velopments in society, politics,<br />

culture, and outlook in Europe between 1789 and the present.<br />

Themes inclu<strong>de</strong> the French Revolution, technological and<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ological revolutions of the nineteenth century, nationhood<br />

and national problems (some still unsolved), the two World<br />

Wars, and the difficult path to contemporary united Europe. The<br />

values of the French Revolution (liberty, equality, brotherhood)<br />

affected European history in an unprece<strong>de</strong>nted way, partly<br />

through Napoleon’s empire. The rise of new i<strong>de</strong>ologies<br />

including liberalism, socialism, imperialism, and nationalism<br />

changed the shape of Europe forever, as did the upheavals of<br />

the Industrial Revolution. We will relate totalitarian regimes<br />

(chiefly Bolshevik Russia, Fascist Italy, and Nazi Germany) to<br />

the origins and aftermath of World War II. The postwar balance<br />

of world power forced European nations to re<strong>de</strong>fine their<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntities and global roles. If the Cold War, symbolized by the<br />

Berlin Wall, expressed <strong>de</strong>ep breaches within Europe, today’s<br />

European Union represents a new approach to overcoming<br />

national divisions through political and economic integration.<br />

This course provi<strong>de</strong>s tools for un<strong>de</strong>rstanding contemporary<br />

Europe, and elements of historical methodology and political<br />

theory useful for further study of European history and politics.<br />

Ancient Rome<br />

HIS 200 F; Dual listed: CLA 210 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

This course offers a comprehensive introduction to the history<br />

and growth of the ancient Roman empire from the early<br />

settlements in Latium, through the republican and imperial<br />

periods, to the formation of a new Roman world after the crisis<br />

of the 3rd century. A series of themes and issues will be explored:<br />

the range of primary sources available for ancient history;<br />

the political organization of the Roman state; the territorial<br />

expansion and its influence on the cultural and administrative<br />

sphere; Roman religion and the spread of Christianity; the<br />

Roman frontiers and the barbarian populations; and the end<br />

of the Roman world and the birth of a new society. In or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

to stimulate stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ critical skills in observing historical<br />

phenomena, a problem-oriented approach will be supported<br />

by readings of primary sources. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts will also have the<br />

chance to observe different approaches to un<strong>de</strong>rstanding<br />

the past and will <strong>de</strong>velop a sense of the role of historians and<br />

history in society.<br />

Medieval Civilization and Culture<br />

HIS 212 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

This course explores the remarkable series of transitions<br />

that Western civilization un<strong>de</strong>rwent between the years 313<br />

and 1400 CE, dates corresponding to Emperor Constantine’s<br />

official acceptance of Christianity, and the imposition of<br />

humanistic culture. In culture, politics and society, this long<br />

period witnessed a reorientation of values and enormous<br />

School of Arts & Sciences FLORENCE<br />

LdM Aca<strong>de</strong>mic <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>2014</strong><br />

63

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