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aCademiC Catalog 2013-2014 - Lorenzo de Medici

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FLORENCE<br />

School of Arts & Sciences<br />

Prerequisites: PHR 210 World Religions, or POL 288 International<br />

Politics, or equivalents<br />

International Law<br />

POL 315 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

International relationships are characterized by a reciprocal<br />

respect for rules, the strict observation of which is consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

mandatory by nation states. These rules are usually known<br />

as International Law. International society is ma<strong>de</strong> up of<br />

in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt entities who are free to make their own choices.<br />

However, they are also, of necessity, inter<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt and thus<br />

there is a need to establish regularized relationships through the<br />

creation of mutually agreed rules and regulations. In this course<br />

stu<strong>de</strong>nts will learn the rules that nation states use to regulate<br />

their international relationships, and thus they will come to<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstand how states conduct their foreign policy and what<br />

rules they must respect in their international relationships. The<br />

main topics un<strong>de</strong>r discussion will be: subjects of International<br />

Law; international organizations (with especial emphasis upon<br />

the United Nations), international treaties; international liability<br />

and international crimes (for example, terrorism).<br />

Prerequisites: POL 150 Introduction to Political Science, or<br />

equivalent<br />

The Italian Political System<br />

POL 325 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

The course will examine the genesis and the functioning of<br />

the Italian political system. First the course will analyze the<br />

crisis of the liberal state which opened the way to the fascist<br />

dictatorship that lasted for 20 years and en<strong>de</strong>d only with the<br />

disastrous participation in the Second World War on the si<strong>de</strong><br />

of Hitler and Nazi Germany. Then the important contribution of<br />

the Resistenza to the liberation of the country and to the birth<br />

of a new <strong>de</strong>mocratic consciousness will be taken into account,<br />

together with the common participation of the different<br />

political traditions (Liberal, Catholic, Communist) in the writing<br />

of the Constitution. We will then focus on the political parties,<br />

the institutional structure (central and local) and the role of the<br />

interest groups (the Catholic Church, the Unions, Mafia). The<br />

course will conclu<strong>de</strong> by examining the recent transition from<br />

the “First” to the “Second Republic”: the <strong>de</strong>ep crisis of the old<br />

political parties and their collapse through a judicial revolution,<br />

and the emergence of new players on the political field together<br />

with the controversial attempts to reform the system.<br />

Prerequisites: POL 236 Mo<strong>de</strong>rn European Politics, or equivalent<br />

Government and Business<br />

POL 333 F; Dual listed: BUS 333 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

This course introduces stu<strong>de</strong>nts to one of the most important<br />

relationships in mo<strong>de</strong>rn societies, that between business and<br />

government. It examines what each si<strong>de</strong> hopes to achieve,<br />

exploring questions that are both empirical (observable<br />

situation) and normative (legislative limits). Corporations<br />

and governments are among the most powerful actors in our<br />

societies; most resources are allocated through markets, firms,<br />

or states. Managing this relationship is one of the greatest<br />

challenges facing today’s policy makers because ina<strong>de</strong>quate<br />

controls on business may lead to social ills such as pollution,<br />

unsafe working conditions, fraud, and financial instability,<br />

yet excessive or inappropriate controls on business may lead<br />

to reductions in competitiveness, investment, employment,<br />

and economic growth. In the first part of the course we will<br />

characterize the interrelationship of <strong>de</strong>mocratic government,<br />

politics and business in both the US and Europe. We will also<br />

examine corporate activities in the political arena including<br />

the impact of corporations on the policy-making process. The<br />

second part of the course centres on accountability at the<br />

national and international levels. We will investigate a series<br />

of key issues concerning the evolving relationship between<br />

business and government in the global economy, such as the<br />

nature of multinational corporations, the particular problems<br />

of <strong>de</strong>veloping countries, and the potential contribution of<br />

international civil society to business regulation and global<br />

governance. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts will consi<strong>de</strong>r the theme of globalization,<br />

and the challenges posed by corporations to <strong>de</strong>mocracy and<br />

to state sovereignty. In this course we will consi<strong>de</strong>r some of<br />

the most crucial issues facing government and business today<br />

— including whether economic globalization threatens national<br />

sovereignty; the place of public opinion, unions, and other<br />

advocacy groups in government/business relations; and the<br />

best way to improve the accountability of multinationals.<br />

Prerequisites: Majors in Political Science or Business<br />

Peacekeeping<br />

POL 360 F; Dual listed: PST 360 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

The course focuses on a critical issue in international politics<br />

and global security today: local conflicts around the world.<br />

The course is divi<strong>de</strong>d into three parts, addressing intra-state<br />

conflict, external response, and the politics and strategies<br />

of implementation. The first part applies the theoretical<br />

framework of conflict analysis to recent examples. Special<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>ration is given to un<strong>de</strong>rlying geo-political, economic<br />

and religious divi<strong>de</strong>s. The second part starts with the basic<br />

principles and implications of humanitarian intervention, as well<br />

as collective security, self-<strong>de</strong>termination, national sovereignty<br />

and self-<strong>de</strong>fense. The course next addresses various possible<br />

responses to intra-state conflicts, ranging from third-party<br />

mediation to coercive measures, post-conflict management<br />

and transitional policies. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts <strong>de</strong>al with the following<br />

issues: a) the “peace-enforcement dilemma” (affecting<br />

peacekeeping operations, humanitarian relief, security, human<br />

rights and law and or<strong>de</strong>r enforcement); b) state-building<br />

processes in highly divi<strong>de</strong>d post-conflict societies (involving<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntity and citizenship, perceptions by different communities,<br />

party behavior, institutional and political accommodation). The<br />

final part focuses on implementation with particular reference<br />

to the following crucial issues: a) cooperation and competition<br />

between international players at all levels; b) the negative<br />

impact of inter- and intra-organizational disagreement on<br />

the whole process; c) monitoring and evaluation. Throughout<br />

the course stu<strong>de</strong>nts analyze specific recent and current case<br />

studies (e.g. Somalia, Bosnia, East Timor, Kosovo, Sudan),<br />

involving the UN, NATO, and numerous NGOs.<br />

Prerequisites: PST 190 Anthropology of Violence and Conflict,<br />

or PST 302 Peace Education, or equivalents<br />

Psychology<br />

Introduction to Psychology<br />

PSY 150 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

This course introduces stu<strong>de</strong>nts to the major areas of psychology<br />

through current empirical research and theoretical <strong>de</strong>bate.<br />

Scientific and non-scientific approaches to the explanation<br />

of psychological phenomena are examined critically. Topics<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>: anthropological assumptions and implications,<br />

<strong>de</strong>ontology, sensation and perception, cognitive processes,<br />

consciousness, language, learning, personality, <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

and psychopathology. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts will be introduced to the main<br />

theories for each of these topics from different perspectives<br />

(e.g. biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychodynamic).<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts will also look at the different types of scientific<br />

research (e.g. experiments, correlational research, review, metaanalysis),<br />

and will analyze the typical structure of a research<br />

paper (introduction, method, results, discussion, limitations and<br />

implications).<br />

Social Psychology<br />

PSY 200 F<br />

Cr: 3; Contact hrs: 45<br />

This course is about the study of human social behavior,<br />

examining theories, findings and methods of social psychology,<br />

viewed from an interpersonal perspective. What is the essential<br />

nature of our personality, and what impact do social groups<br />

(whether that group is the family, school, or society) have on<br />

our <strong>de</strong>velopment and everyday behavior? Topics inclu<strong>de</strong>: social<br />

cognition, the role of others in shaping self-concepts, as well<br />

as the formation of person perception, attitu<strong>de</strong>s, attribution<br />

theory, obedience, conformity, interpersonal attraction, and<br />

social relations. We will look at the causes and methods<br />

of reducing prejudice and aggression, as well as exploring<br />

80<br />

LdM Aca<strong>de</strong>mic <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>2014</strong>

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