A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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124 NOUN FORMATION. [128. sometimes obtained directly from Compound Verbs : from eW)(a>5 not from e and oôs. e.g. 2. The Preposition governs, i. e. the Compound is equivalent to a Preposition governing- a Noun ; ev-vv^-io-s in the night, K.ara-\Q6v-Lo-s under-ground., aô-Ov^-io-s displeasing (lit. awat/ from the mind\ &c. also ; (but less commonly) without a Secondary Suffix, as ey- KetyaXo-s brain (lit. within the head), tirapovpo-s attached to the soil. The placing of the Preposition before the governed Stem is a departure from the general rule stated above. It may be held, however, that the Preposition serves (in some of these Compounds at least) as the limiting or qualifying member of the word. Compare VI>X-LO-S by night^ CV-VV^-LO-S within the night : it is evident that the \v limits the sense of VV^LOS in essentially the same way as nav- in 7rav-vv%-(.o-s all the night. So KaraxQov-io-s is nearly equivalent to yj)6v-io-s the Preposition ; merely makes it clear in what sense the Suffix -10 is to be ' ' understood belonging to the earth by being under it. 128.] Accentuation, The Accent generally falls on the last syllable of the prefixed Stem, or if that is impossible, then as far back as possible ; 1 ^pva-o-Opovos, deAAo-Troj, eTr-TJparo-s (eparo-s), alv-aptrrj-s (dper??), &c. The chief exceptions are the following: i. When the second Stem ends in -o and has the force of an Active Participle, it is oxytone, or, if the penult is short, paroxytone ; as v-tyoppo-s, Srj/xto-epyo'-j, Too-7r-6-s, &c. (as if from /So-oty, yXavK-w\ls, &c.). 129.] Proper Names in Greek are generally Compounds; the exceptions are chiefly names of gods, as ZCT;?, "Hpr;, 'A^TJz^, &c., and of certain heroes, as Ilapi?, npta/xoj. Alas, TeOKpos, &c.
130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 Note that the gods whose names are Compound, as Ai Ar]-fjn]Tr]p, Ylepa--epe-/cA.oj, for Tlarpo-KX^s, 4>epe-KAerys, 20ve-\os for 20ei>e'-Aao-?, Atyi-o-0os for AlyL-a-0vr]s, MevecrOevs for Mtve-a-Oevrjs ; cp. Evpvpftrjs (Od. 9. 509), patronymic of Evpu/zeScoy. In these names the shorter form has (or had originally) the character of a { nick-name/ or pet name. In general; however, the ' pet ' name is formed by dropping one of the two Stems altogether : the other Stem taking a Suffix in its place"*. Thus we have in Homer the names in -TO-S, as r/ EKa-ros (for eKarry-/3oXos), Evpv-Tos (Evpv-jSdrrjs, TZvpv-a\o$, &c.), "I
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
Page 101 and 102: 84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
Page 103 and 104: 87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
Page 105 and 106: 89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
Page 107 and 108: 93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
Page 109 and 110: 96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
Page 111 and 112: 99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
Page 113 and 114: 102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
Page 115 and 116: 105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
Page 117 and 118: 106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
Page 119 and 120: 107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
Page 121 and 122: 109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
Page 123 and 124: 110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
Page 125 and 126: III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
Page 127 and 128: IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
Page 129 and 130: II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
Page 131 and 132: 114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
Page 133 and 134: JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
Page 135 and 136: 1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
Page 137 and 138: II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
Page 139 and 140: II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
Page 141 and 142: 120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
Page 143 and 144: I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
Page 145 and 146: 124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
Page 147 and 148: 1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
Page 149 and 150: 1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
Page 151: I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
Page 155 and 156: 131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
Page 157 and 158: I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
Page 159 and 160: I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
Page 161 and 162: 140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
Page 163 and 164: I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
Page 165 and 166: I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
Page 167 and 168: 1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
Page 169 and 170: 147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
Page 171 and 172: 150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
Page 173 and 174: 151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
Page 175 and 176: 152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
Page 177 and 178: 156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
Page 179 and 180: 1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
Page 181 and 182: 162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
Page 183 and 184: 164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
Page 185 and 186: 1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
Page 187 and 188: 170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
Page 189 and 190: I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
Page 191 and 192: 176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
Page 193 and 194: 178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
Page 195 and 196: l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
Page 197 and 198: l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
Page 199 and 200: 183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
Page 201 and 202: 1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
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339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
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345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
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348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
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350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
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354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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