A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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350 METRE. [377. acrre'p' O7ra>piz>(3 KrA. ; II. 3. 349., IO. 277., 12. 88., 16. 385., 17. 45, 324., 23. 693., 24. 26, Od. 5. 62, 398., 10. 106., 13. 35., 15. 364., 19. 480. The i of the Dat. Plur. is often elided in the First and Second Declensions, and in the forms in -ao-t of the Third Declension. On the other hand, elision is very rare in the forms in -ai OVK efleAovo-rj; 13. 481 KCL{ p oto> afjLVvtrt (so Od. 4. 367); 17. IOO TO) n' ov TLS VfjLo-ârTai : also II. I. 1 7o., 9. 673., 13. 544v 2 3- 310, 579, Od. i. 60, 347., 23. 21 (Cobet, Misc. Grit. p. 345). Other instances may be recovered by conjecture : thus in II. 3. 173 o>s ofatev Odvaros /ixot abeiv should probably be eAez> OdvciTos abeew ( 365) and in ; II. 24. 757 vvv be /xot epo-TJets Van Leeuwen reads vvv dt p eepo-?]et9. In the case of the enclitic ol ('fot) elision involved the disappearance of the Pronoun from the later text. In II. 6. 289 = ( Od. 15. 105) 1-vO' eAe
378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 metre we cannot but suspect that the spelling with Crasis may be due to later usage. The forms jcd/ceiô?, KaKeure, &c. (for KOI Ktlvos, &c.) are certainly wrong, as CKZIVOS is not the Homeric form. 378.] Synizesis is the term used when the two coalescing vowels are written in full, but ' 3 sink together (vvviavu>} into one syllable in pronunciation. The Particle r\ unites with the initial vowel of a following vowel, especially with av, CLVTOS and OVTMS ( 350) ; also with 'Amjudxoio (II. II. 138), dêioYaros (II. 2O. 23OJ, dyprjv (Od. 12. 330). ^ Synizesis is also found with if, in the combination 77 oi>x (II. 5- 439, &c.), ri tls 6 Kev (II. 5. 466), ri efafyevat, (Od. 4. 682) ; with eirei ou (Od. 4. 352, &c.) ; with JAY) aXXoi (Od. 4. 165); and in II. 17. 89 do-/3e'oT(i)- ovb' vlbv \a0ev 'Arpeoj: where we may perhaps read da-/3eW' ovb' via Xa0' 'Arpeoj. 18. 458 wet /x(5 &KV[jL6p
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
Page 327 and 328: 329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
Page 329 and 330: 332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
Page 331 and 332: 332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
Page 333 and 334: 334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
Page 335 and 336: 3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
Page 337 and 338: 339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
Page 339 and 340: Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
Page 341 and 342: 345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
Page 343 and 344: 346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
Page 345 and 346: 348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
Page 347 and 348: 350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
Page 349 and 350: 354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
Page 351 and 352: 357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
Page 353 and 354: 359-] lest she have persuaded thee
Page 355 and 356: 362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
Page 357 and 358: 362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
Page 359 and 360: 363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
Page 361 and 362: 363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
Page 363 and 364: "" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
Page 365 and 366: AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
Page 367 and 368: irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
Page 369 and 370: ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
Page 371 and 372: 37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
Page 373 and 374: 373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
Page 375 and 376: 375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
Page 377: 376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
Page 381 and 382: 378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
Page 383 and 384: 3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
Page 385 and 386: 383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
Page 387 and 388: 384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
Page 389 and 390: 389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
Page 391 and 392: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
Page 393 and 394: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
Page 395 and 396: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
Page 397 and 398: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
Page 399 and 400: 393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
Page 401 and 402: 393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
Page 403 and 404: 396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
Page 405 and 406: 401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
Page 407 and 408: 404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
Page 409 and 410: 404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
Page 411 and 412: 405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
Page 413 and 414: H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
Page 415 and 416: PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
Page 417 and 418: FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
Page 419 and 420: PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
Page 421 and 422: FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
Page 423 and 424: FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
Page 425 and 426: NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
Page 427 and 428: NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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