A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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54 /-CLASS. [56. 287 Ai0oi TTWT&VTO fla/xetai), while the form Trorao/xat is well attested. In the other cases the restoration is supported by etymology (rpoTrao) from rpoTnj, &c.), and by the considerable traces of rpoTraco, rpoâ^, a-rpo^dco in our manuscripts (see Leaf on II. 15. 666). The process must have been that (e.g.] original rpoTrdecrOe became r/>o7racr0e (which is also found in MSS.), and then 10. In the Impf. Act. assimilation is unknown, mainly because the metre generally allows contraction. We find however (i) several uncontracted forms, viz. ovrae (Od. 22. 356), irepaov (II. 1 6. 367), v\aov (Od. 16. 5), Kareovaaoz; (Od. 12. 436) : )(paT, fxpaov (for fypaFT Z\paFov) do not belong to this head. Also (2) some verbs show the New Ionic -eo- for -ao- } viz. ojnoKAeo^, ojuiOKAeojuiei', -Troreo^rat, /xeiWêoz;, r/irreoz;, r For
57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. Verbs in -eo> rarely contract -eo or -ew, except in the Participle (-ivjuero? for -eojueôj). This rule is confirmed from New Ionic inscriptions (Erman, Curt. Stud. v. 292), as well as the MSS. of Herodotus. For eu in TTOL^V^V (II. 9. 495), O^tvvro (II. 7. 444), o^XevvTai (II. 21. 261), eyeyoWw (Od. 9. 47, &c.) and a few similar forms we should write -eo (see 57). The contraction of -ce, -ei is established by the large number of instances * in which it is required by the metre. Moreover it is not merely a license, necessary for the sake of admitting certain forms into the hexameter (such as rap/3 eij, z>etKetz>, reAeiTai, T/yeta-flcu, o-âpayei, e(/uAei, olvo\6fi). Among the instances of contraction in the last foot we find 29 of -ei for -ee (as -ôXos 6c piv aypio? and 16 i?/>t), of -ei for -eei (as naC jute y\VKvs Ifjitpos cupei); also the forms
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
Page 31 and 32: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
Page 33 and 34: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
Page 35 and 36: 6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
Page 37 and 38: 8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
Page 39 and 40: 10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
Page 41 and 42: 12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
Page 43 and 44: I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
Page 45 and 46: 1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
Page 47 and 48: 1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
Page 49 and 50: 1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
Page 51 and 52: 22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
Page 53 and 54: 2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
Page 55 and 56: 24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
Page 57 and 58: 26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
Page 59 and 60: 28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
Page 61 and 62: 30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
Page 63 and 64: 31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
Page 65 and 66: 33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
Page 67 and 68: 36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
Page 69 and 70: 39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
Page 71 and 72: 41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
Page 73 and 74: 45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
Page 75 and 76: 49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
Page 77 and 78: 53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
Page 79 and 80: 55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
Page 81: 55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
Page 85 and 86: 63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
Page 87 and 88: 66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
Page 89 and 90: 68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
Page 91 and 92: 71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
Page 93 and 94: 7
Page 95 and 96: 79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
Page 97 and 98: 8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
Page 99 and 100: 82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
Page 101 and 102: 84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
Page 103 and 104: 87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
Page 105 and 106: 89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
Page 107 and 108: 93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
Page 109 and 110: 96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
Page 111 and 112: 99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
Page 113 and 114: 102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
Page 115 and 116: 105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
Page 117 and 118: 106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
Page 119 and 120: 107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
Page 121 and 122: 109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
Page 123 and 124: 110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
Page 125 and 126: III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
Page 127 and 128: IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
Page 129 and 130: II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
Page 131 and 132: 114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
Page 243 and 244:
248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
Page 309 and 310:
307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
Page 315 and 316:
316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
Page 317 and 318:
317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
Page 319 and 320:
320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
Page 323 and 324:
324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
Page 325 and 326:
326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
Page 337 and 338:
339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
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345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
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348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
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350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
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354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
Page 453 and 454:
INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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