A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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324 PARTICLES. [358. ov K rts ovbt tboLTO, ovbe Oe&v [AaKapav : II. 6. 58 fJ^rjb^ yaorept fJLrjrrjp Kovpov kovra
359-] lest she have persuaded thee (i. e. prove to have persuaded) cp. Od. 21. 395 fjir) Kepa lires !8oiej> lest worms should (be found to) have eaten ( 303, i). Cp. Matth. xvi. 5 irf\d6ovTo aprovs XafieTv they found that they had forgotten (Field's Otium Noroicense, Pt. 3, p. 7). The use of the Past Indicative after Verbs of fearing is closely parallel to the use in Final Clauses, noticed in 325. While the Clause, as an expression of the speaker's mind about an event his fear or his purpose should have a Subj. or Opt., the sense that the happening of the event is matter of past fact causes the Indicative to be preferred. Cp. the Modal uses noticed in 324-326, and the remark in 323 as to the tendency in favour of the Indicative. The essence of these idioms is the combination of the imperative tone shown in the use of ^ with the Mood proper to a simple assertion. The tendency to resort to the form oi prohibition in order to express strong or passionate denial may be seen in the use of p] with the Optative in deprecating a supposition ( 299, e), and of fjnq with the Subj. in oaths, as Od. 12. 300., 18. 56. 359.] Conditional Clauses. The rule which prescribes ^ as the negative Particle to be used in every Clause of Conditional meaning does not hold universally. In Homer When (a) the Verb is a Subjunctive or Optative is jjnq used : the very few exceptions being confined to OVK etfe'Aoj (II. 3. 289., which are treated almost as 15. 492) and OVK eao> (II. 20. 139), Compounds ( 355). Cp. the use of OVK e0e'Aco in Final Clauses, as II. 5- 233 jurj . . juarrjo-erou ovb' efle'Arjroz; KrA. With (b) the Relatives 09, GO-OS, &c. when the Verb is an Indicative ou is generally used as ; II. 2. 143 Tracrt /utera r n\t]0vv, 6Vot ov fiovXrjs TTaKovo~av. Od. 3. 348 cos re' rev TJ irapa TiapTtav avtiiJiovos rj Tremx/ 30^ to ov TL yXaivai KrA. (a general description). II. 2. 338 vrjTHaxois, ot? ov TL KrA. jute'Aei (so 7. 236., 18. 363). The only clear instance of u-rj is II. 2. 301 eore 8e irdvres pdpTvpoi, ovs /AT) K?7pes (Bav davdroio tyepovcrai, where the speaker wishes to make an exception to what he has just said. In Od. 5. 489 o> /mr) Trdpa ytLTovts aAAot we may supply either eto-t or ecoo-t : the latter is found in the similar cases Od. 4. 164., 23. 118. But Hesiod uses [AT) with the Indie.; see Theog. 387, Op. 225. With cl and the Indicative ou is used when the Clause (c) with el precedes the Principal Clause as : II. 4. 1 60 et Tre/o ydp re KCH CLVTLK.' 'OAv/zTTios OVK ere'Aecro-ej and similarly in II. 9. 435., 15. 213, Od. 19. 85, and the (eight) other places quoted in 316. But when the Clause with el follows the other, ^ is used, as in the sentences of the form II. 2. 155 eV0a Key . . VOCTTOS trvyQ-t) \ et JUT) KrA.
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
Page 301 and 302: 300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
Page 303 and 304: 303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
Page 305 and 306: 304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
Page 307 and 308: 306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
Page 309 and 310: 307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
Page 311 and 312: 310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
Page 313 and 314: 313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
Page 315 and 316: 316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
Page 317 and 318: 317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
Page 319 and 320: 320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
Page 321 and 322: 3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
Page 323 and 324: 324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
Page 325 and 326: 326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
Page 327 and 328: 329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
Page 329 and 330: 332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
Page 331 and 332: 332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
Page 333 and 334: 334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
Page 335 and 336: 3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
Page 337 and 338: 339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
Page 339 and 340: Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
Page 341 and 342: 345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
Page 343 and 344: 346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
Page 345 and 346: 348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
Page 347 and 348: 350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
Page 349 and 350: 354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
Page 351: 357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
Page 355 and 356: 362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
Page 357 and 358: 362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
Page 359 and 360: 363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
Page 361 and 362: 363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
Page 363 and 364: "" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
Page 365 and 366: AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
Page 367 and 368: irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
Page 369 and 370: ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
Page 371 and 372: 37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
Page 373 and 374: 373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
Page 375 and 376: 375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
Page 377 and 378: 376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
Page 379 and 380: 378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
Page 381 and 382: 378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
Page 383 and 384: 3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
Page 385 and 386: 383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
Page 387 and 388: 384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
Page 389 and 390: 389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
Page 391 and 392: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
Page 393 and 394: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
Page 395 and 396: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
Page 397 and 398: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
Page 399 and 400: 393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
Page 401 and 402: 393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in ^Eolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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