14.11.2014 Views

A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

336 PARTICLES. [365.<br />

2. f*eV<br />

and 8e, also re in its use as a connecting word, come<br />

before o<strong>the</strong>r Particles. Hence we have ot 8e 8?} et 8e' KCV eyo><br />

8e' Ke rot et 8' az> ov ^kv yap o#re Ke ovr' apa, &c.<br />

fxeV may be placed later when it emphasises a particular word, or<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a clause, especially in view <strong>of</strong> a following clause with 8e,<br />

as II. 9. 300 et 8e' rot 'Arpeto^s /xez; d7rrJx^ ero < 8' aXXovs Trep<br />

KrA., Od. 4. 23.,<br />

ii. 385., 18. 67, &c. ;<br />

and in such collocations<br />

as trot 8' TI<br />

rot jueu eyo> KrA., eV0' ?J<br />

rot rot)? jueu KrA. Cp. also<br />

Od. 15. 405 ov TL TreptTrArjfl?)? \ir]v T0(rov, ctAA* ayaOj] piv.<br />

The form o(p' av JJLZV KZV is probably corrupt, see 362 ad fin.<br />

3. Of <strong>the</strong> remaining Particles y^P comes first : as 77 yap Ke<br />

rt? yap Ke et Trep yap Ke ro$pa yap av a>? yap vv rot, &c.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Particles note <strong>the</strong> sequences Kat vv KZV e apa<br />

8rj oTTTToVe Kv brf rj pa vv rt? rot vv. But apa<br />

is sometimes<br />

put later in <strong>the</strong> clause, as cos etTrcoz; Kar' ap' e^ero, cp. II. 5. 748<br />

r/<br />

Hp77 o"e juao^rtyt 6oG>s eTTt/xater' ap I'TITTOU?.<br />

re in its generalising use comes after o<strong>the</strong>r Particles : hence 5e<br />

re fj.v re yap re dAAa re 6' apa re os pa re OVT ap re<br />

ov vv re.<br />

4. The Indefinite ns and <strong>the</strong> corresponding Adverbs, irou, TTWS,<br />

&c. follow <strong>the</strong> Particles. Hence we have ore Ke'z> rt?<br />

TTW, irore,<br />

at KeV TTCOJ 6V av Trore ov pa rts by TTOV vv TTOV TTOV rt<br />

r? o~e,<br />

&C.<br />

But T follows TIS ( 332), as in Kat yap rt? re, os rts re. And<br />

sometimes os ns is treated as a single word, as in ov nva pev (II.<br />

2. 188), os TIS 8e (II. 15. 743), 6s Tls Ke (II. io. 44, Od. 3. 355).<br />

t<br />

Similarly we find ei TTOTC in <strong>the</strong> combination et<br />

<strong>the</strong> more regular et 817 Trore.<br />

Trore by, as well as<br />

Kat OVK e0e'A.a)z> rtj<br />

TIS sometimes comes later, as II. 4. 300 o

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!