A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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24. $16 PRONOUNS. [249. , TTo're, TroVe. The form TTOO-OS only occurs in the compound (II. 24. 657)- The Pronoun TIS is used both as a Substantive and as an Adjective. The adjectival use is chiefly found in the Odyssey (e.g. I. 225 Tt
*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the wife of Hector ; Od. I. 76 ^jutet? oi8e Trtpifypa&ntQa let us here consider ( 162,, 2): I. 226 OVK tpavos ra8e y eort wto I see here is not a club-feast. It is especially applied to a person or thing to which the speaker turns for the first time, as II. 3. 192 etTr' aye /mot KOL roV8e, (f)L\ov re/cos, os rts 06' eor. Hence the use to denote what is about to be mentioned the new as opposed to the known. This is an approach to an Anaphoric use, in so far as it expresses not local nearness, but the place of an object in the speaker's thought. So in II. 7- 35^ otcrda KOL a\.\ov jJivOov afjitivova roOde vofjffai the speech is the present one, opposed to a better one which should have been made. The derivatives roo-oaSe, roioo-Se, yonder he is in the chamber. 5. 604 /cat vvv 01 7ra/>a Keiuos *Apr]s there is Ares at his side. So of an absent object : as Od. 2. 351 KCWOV OLO^YJ rov Kdôpov thinking of that (absent} one, the unhappy. Hence in an Anaphoric use, icetyos distinguishes what is past or done with) in contrast to a new object or state of things : II. 2. 330 KWOS rw? ayoptve he (on that former occasion), Sfc. 3. 440 vvv jueu yap MezÂaos ZviKrjorev crvv Kelvov 8' avTis eyca. Od. I. 46 Kat \irjv Ketvo? ye eoi/coYi Ketrat aXXd juot dju,(/>' 'Obvcrrji KT\. Here KCIÔS marks the contrast with which the speaker turns to a new case. The literal sense of local distance is transferred to remoteness in time, or in the order of thought. Deictic in 251.] The Pronoun OUTOS is not unfrequently Homer, expressing an object that is present to the speaker, but not near him, or connected with him. Hence it is chiefly used (like iste in Latin) of what belongs to or concerns the person spoken to, or else in a hostile or contemptuous tone. Instances of the former use are : II. 7' HO a^paivcis, MereXae 8ior/)e$es, ov5e' rl ere \pr\ Tavrr)s a(j)po (as you are).
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
Page 193 and 194: 178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
Page 195 and 196: l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
Page 197 and 198: l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
Page 199 and 200: 183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
Page 201 and 202: 1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
Page 203 and 204: 190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
Page 205 and 206: 1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
Page 207 and 208: 198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
Page 209 and 210: aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
Page 211 and 212: 204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
Page 213 and 214: 210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
Page 215 and 216: 2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
Page 217 and 218: 221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
Page 219 and 220: 225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
Page 221 and 222: 228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
Page 223 and 224: 230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
Page 225 and 226: 231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
Page 227 and 228: 234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
Page 229 and 230: 237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
Page 231 and 232: 238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
Page 233 and 234: ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
Page 235 and 236: 242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
Page 237 and 238: 243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
Page 239 and 240: 244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
Page 241 and 242: 246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
Page 243: 248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
Page 247 and 248: 253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
Page 249 and 250: 255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
Page 251 and 252: 255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
Page 253 and 254: 257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
Page 255 and 256: 259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
Page 257 and 258: 2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
Page 259 and 260: 262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
Page 261 and 262: 264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
Page 263 and 264: 266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
Page 265 and 266: 267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
Page 267 and 268: 267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
Page 269 and 270: 269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
Page 271 and 272: 269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
Page 273 and 274: 271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
Page 275 and 276: 272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
Page 277 and 278: ^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
Page 279 and 280: 2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
Page 281 and 282: 277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
Page 283 and 284: 280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
Page 285 and 286: 282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
Page 287 and 288: 283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
Page 289 and 290: 286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
Page 291 and 292: 289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
Page 293 and 294: . 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
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339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
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345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
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348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
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350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
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354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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