A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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166 PREPOSITIONS. [179. primarily construed with Verbs, and that consequently the construction of these Cases with Nouns and (we may now add) Prepositions is always of a derivative kind. Use with the Genitive. Where the Genitive with a 179.] Preposition is not ablatival, it may usually be explained in two ways, between which it is not always easy to choose : (1) It may be derived from one of the uses with Verbs discussed in 149-151. E.g. the Genitive in os T tiviv bia bovpos which goes through the wood is probably the Genitive of the space within which motion takes place. For elcnv 5m bovpos has the same relation to Tredioto biu>Kiv and TreSioio biaTtprio-cTtLv, that r\\0tv ei? Tpofyv has to Tpoirjv TjXOfv and Tpoirjv ef
l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the general assumption made by the Greek grammarians is that all Prepositions are oxytone. They do not recognise the modern distinction according to which lv, els, and e are unaccented. This distinction rests entirely on the practice of the manuscripts (Chandler, p. 254), and apparently arises from the accident of the smooth breathing and accent falling on the same letter (Wackernagel, K. Z. xxix. 137). Disyllabic Prepositions, however, are liable in certain cases to become barytone. The exact determination of these cases was a matter of much difficulty with the ancients, and unfortunately we cannot now determine how far their dicta rest upon observation of usage, and how far upon analogy and other theoretical considerations. The chief points of the accepted doctrine are : (1) The disyllabic Prepositions, except d/>t(|)t, dvru, avd, and 6id (except also the dialectical forms Karat, viral, Trapai, aTrai, virtip, Trport), are liable to ( ' Anastrophe that is to ; say, when placed immediately after the Verb or the Case-form to which they belong, they throw back the accent as ; Aovo-rj airo ( = airo- \ova-rj), )^v Kara, w ITU, jâx?7 tvt, Zecfrvpov VTTO, &c. Some held that the insertion of 8e before the Preposition did not prevent Anastrophe, and accordingly wrote So-e 6' OTTO, &c. (2) Also, according to some, if the Prep, stands at the end of a verse, or before a full stop (Schol. A on II. 5. 283). (3) Also, when it is equivalent to a Compound Verb ( 177) ; as ezn, errt, Trepi, irdpa (for eu-eori, &c.). So am (for avavTriQi) ; although avd according to most authorities was not liable to Anastrophe. Some wrote Trdpa yap 0eoi etVt /cat rj^Civ (II. 3. 440), on the ground that in Trdp-eco-t the accent is on the syllable Trap-. (4) Two Prepositions are barytone in the adverbial use, airo when it is = aTioQev at a distance, and exceedingly. irepi when it is = Trepto-o-ws To which some added VTTO (as rpo/xeet 5' VTTO yvia, &c.). (5) Monosyllabic Prepositions when placed after the governed word take the acute accent (as an equivalent for Anastrophe) ; but only when they come at the end of the line. Some however accented Od. 3. 137 KaAecrcrajueâ) ayopi]v es Trarra? 'A)(atouj. Most Prepositions, as appears from the Sanscrit accent, are originally barytone, and the so-called Anastrophe is really the retention of the accent in certain cases in which the Preposition is emphatic, or has a comparatively independent place in the sentence. Just as there is an orthotone eort and an enclitic eon ( ^7, i), so there is an orthotone Trept and a 'proclitic' Trept, written Trepl before a governed Noun, but in reality unaccented.
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
Page 143 and 144: I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
Page 145 and 146: 124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
Page 147 and 148: 1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
Page 149 and 150: 1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
Page 151 and 152: I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
Page 153 and 154: 130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
Page 155 and 156: 131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
Page 157 and 158: I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
Page 159 and 160: I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
Page 161 and 162: 140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
Page 163 and 164: I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
Page 165 and 166: I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
Page 167 and 168: 1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
Page 169 and 170: 147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
Page 171 and 172: 150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
Page 173 and 174: 151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
Page 175 and 176: 152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
Page 177 and 178: 156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
Page 179 and 180: 1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
Page 181 and 182: 162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
Page 183 and 184: 164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
Page 185 and 186: 1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
Page 187 and 188: 170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
Page 189 and 190: I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
Page 191 and 192: 176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
Page 193: 178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
Page 197 and 198: l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
Page 199 and 200: 183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
Page 201 and 202: 1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
Page 203 and 204: 190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
Page 205 and 206: 1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
Page 207 and 208: 198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
Page 209 and 210: aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
Page 211 and 212: 204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
Page 213 and 214: 210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
Page 215 and 216: 2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
Page 217 and 218: 221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
Page 219 and 220: 225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
Page 221 and 222: 228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
Page 223 and 224: 230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
Page 225 and 226: 231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
Page 227 and 228: 234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
Page 229 and 230: 237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
Page 231 and 232: 238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
Page 233 and 234: ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
Page 235 and 236: 242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
Page 237 and 238: 243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
Page 239 and 240: 244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
Page 241 and 242: 246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
Page 243 and 244: 248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
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339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
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345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
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348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
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350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
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354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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