A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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4 PERSON-ENDINGS. [5- Remarks on the Table of Person-Endings. 1 Sing. On the Subj. in -w-fu see 82, and on the Optatives which take -ju in the I Sing, see 83. 2 Sing. The original -o-i remains only in Icr-o-i thou art. The form ets (or enclitic ds) is read in nine places, but there is only one (Od. 17. 388) in which the metre does not allow eW to be read instead. Probably, therefore, lo-crC is the genuine Homeric form. The Attic e? is not found in Homer. The Ending -o-0a occurs in the Pf. ota0a thou hiowest (oi8as in Od. I. 337, is a very doubtful reading), Plpf. fjbr](r0a (Od. 19. 93), the Impf. and rfar0a erjo-fla thou wast, e
5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphaeresis (cp. 105, 4), and drop one e ; as /owfleat (Od. 2. 202), aTTo-ai/oeo, e/cAeo. But we find also /wtfetat (Od. 8. 180), velai (Od. 1 1. 114., 12. 141) where it is possible to substitute the uncontracted /uud&ai, z>eeai -and atSeto (II. 24. 503). In the Imper. the Ending -0i is common in Non-Thematic Tenses : t-0i, o-rrj-fli, KXv-6i, KexXv-Oi, e.ara-0t, opvv-Oi, (f)dvrj-6i (II. 18.^198), btia>-0L (Od. 3. 380), ^7uVAr7-0 t (II. 23. 311). We find -s in 0e-?, 8o-s, Trpot-s (Trpo- 117^1), and the thematic vi-cnr-s tell (cp. Attic o-ê-j). In the forms iffrrj (II. 21. 313), SatVt) (II. 9. 70), SfiKvv (Hes. Th. 526), the long final vowel probably comes by analogy from the Pres. and Impf. Singular forms (by the ' proportion ' Impf. e\ef-$, e\tye Imper. : \eye : : iffrr]*, lartj : forr)}. For the forms Ka6-i), in which the phonetic change of -TI to -a(rt, loraori, rtêtcrt, bibova-i, {tvyvva-i (not TiOt-acrt, &c v as in Attic). On the accent of these forms, see 87, 2. The Perfect Act. has -do-t and -ao-i. The latter occurs only twice in Homer, Tre^K-ao-t (Od. 7. 114), AeXoyxao-iz; (Od. n. 304) for other examples in Ionic see Curt. Verb. ii. 166. In ; these forms the a belongs to the Ending, since -ao-i is for -an, which corresponds to the -m of the Doric Qa-vrC, Xtyo-vn (as -arai in the Mid. to -rrai). The forms with -dai belong to two essentially distinct groups; see 7. The secondary -w (for -avr) is found in all Aorists which form the i Sing, in -a. It may also be traced in the Impf. of et/xt, in the form j\v (Hes. Th. 321, 825), for âv (Sanscr. asan). Non-Thematic -v occurs in the forms !
Page 3: JS I LIBRARY
Page 6 and 7: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
Page 8 and 9: PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
Page 15 and 16: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
Page 17 and 18: PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
Page 21 and 22: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
Page 23 and 24: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
Page 25 and 26: TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
Page 27 and 28: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
Page 29 and 30: HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
Page 31: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
Page 35 and 36: 6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
Page 37 and 38: 8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
Page 39 and 40: 10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
Page 41 and 42: 12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
Page 43 and 44: I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
Page 45 and 46: 1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
Page 47 and 48: 1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
Page 49 and 50: 1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
Page 51 and 52: 22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
Page 53 and 54: 2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
Page 55 and 56: 24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
Page 57 and 58: 26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
Page 59 and 60: 28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
Page 61 and 62: 30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
Page 63 and 64: 31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
Page 65 and 66: 33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
Page 67 and 68: 36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
Page 69 and 70: 39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
Page 71 and 72: 41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
Page 73 and 74: 45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
Page 75 and 76: 49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
Page 77 and 78: 53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
Page 79 and 80: 55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
Page 81 and 82: 55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
Page 83 and 84:
57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
Page 101 and 102:
84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
Page 103 and 104:
87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
Page 105 and 106:
89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
Page 245 and 246:
*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
Page 289 and 290:
286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
Page 293 and 294:
. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
Page 301 and 302:
300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
Page 307 and 308:
306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
Page 309 and 310:
307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
Page 311 and 312:
310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
Page 313 and 314:
313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
Page 319 and 320:
320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
Page 321 and 322:
3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
Page 323 and 324:
324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
Page 327 and 328:
329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
Page 329 and 330:
332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
Page 331 and 332:
332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
Page 333 and 334:
334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
Page 335 and 336:
3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
Page 337 and 338:
339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
Page 339 and 340:
Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
Page 341 and 342:
345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
Page 345 and 346:
348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
Page 347 and 348:
350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
Page 349 and 350:
354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
Page 367 and 368:
irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
Page 373 and 374:
373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
Page 379 and 380:
378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
Page 385 and 386:
383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
Page 387 and 388:
384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
Page 389 and 390:
389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
Page 401 and 402:
393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
Page 415 and 416:
PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
Page 417 and 418:
FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
Page 427 and 428:
NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
Page 453 and 454:
INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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