A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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364 METRE. [390. ava (avacrcra., avdcrcrtivj. The words of this group occur in Homer about 300 times, and in about 80 instances they are preceded by a final short vowel which would ordinarily be elided. This calculation does not include the phrase t of det/ces dvaffffepfv possibly interpolated). ' Apyeioiffiv (a verse which is 20. 67 Ivavro. TloaeiSdowos dvattros (in the probably spurious 0eo/zax). 24. 449, 452 iroirjaav dvafcri. Od. 14. 40 dvri&fov ydp dvaKTos KT\, 395 et ^tev KW voarrja^ dVa. 438 /cuSatj/e 5e ûôi' dvafcros. 24. 30 ^s api/a (a/ore?, &c.). 7 The y is supported by three instances of hiatus, viz. II. 4. 158 cujua re apv&v, 4. 435 oira apv&v, 8. 131 rjvrz apvts and by the : metrical length given to the preceding syllable in II. 3. 103 6s btypov apvas, 16. 352 \VKOL dpvea-a-L. The passages which need correction are II. 3. 103 oarer* 8' apv' (the 8e is better omitted). 119 178' dpv' trc&evev (read I8e apv'). 22. 263 ouSc XVKOI T KO.L dpvcs (omit re). Od. 4. 86 iVo T' dpves afyap nepaol reXfOovai (omit T'). 9. 226 epityovs T /cal dpvas. * For a complete analysis of the examples in the Iliad see Dawes, Miscellanea Critica, Sect. IV.
39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, however, that the evidence for f is confined to the Iliad, and that the derivative dpveios shows no trace of it. aoru. The presence of an initial consonant is shown by hiatus in nearly 80 places. In two places the text is uncertain II. : 24. 320 virep aoreoj (but 8ta aoreo? in the Bankes papyrus, and several MSS.), Od. 3. 260 ems aoreos v (eicas Apyeos in most MSS.). Two passages admit of the easiest correction : II. 3. 140 dvSpos re irporepoio KOI dffreos (read irpcmpov). 15. 455 rovs pev o y' '&aTvv6f*a> (omit 76 or /-leV). Two remain, viz. II. JI. 733 dfupiffTavTO 87) aarv (ajAô-rav Bekk.). 18. 274 VVKTO. nev civ dyoprj aBevos eô/ief darv 8e irvpyoi (I^cre Bekk.). The changes made by Bekker in these places are not improbable, but are hardly so obvious as to exclude other hypotheses. Hiatus is found in II. 8. 307 vorir\a-i re elapLvfjcn, and a short final syllable is lengthened in Od. 19. 519 atibyoriv eapos. In the phrase &py h elapivfj we should doubtless omit the lv } as in Od. 5. 485 &pij xet/xepfy (Bentl.). The F appears in ava CIKOCTL (Od. 9. 209), and the combination KOL etKoo-t (which occurs 9 times, including the compounds with In II. ii. 25 x/wofo KOI f/LKoffi : readxpvo-ov and in the combination re ai (in three places) omit T. In the recurring rjXvOov C'IKOOTW erfi KT\. Bekker reads -TjAOov CCIKOO-TO) (Cobet well compares Od. 23. 102 e\0oi /frA..). On Od. 5. 34 Tjfiari K dtcoffTw KT\. see 389. Two instances of hiatus indicate F, in II. many places in which the word is preceded %K(Dv, Kaprei 24. 100, 718^ besides by a Dat. Sing., as Two places may be easily corrected : II. 4. 509 ^5' (iKfre (read /XT) with asyndeton, as Od. 24. 54 iffxfcre' 'Ap-yeiot, ^ ^cêre), and 12. 48 TTJ r ciKovffi (omit T). In Od. 12. 117 for 6eoi
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
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339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
Page 341 and 342: 345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
Page 343 and 344: 346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
Page 345 and 346: 348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
Page 347 and 348: 350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
Page 349 and 350: 354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
Page 351 and 352: 357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
Page 353 and 354: 359-] lest she have persuaded thee
Page 355 and 356: 362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
Page 357 and 358: 362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
Page 359 and 360: 363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
Page 361 and 362: 363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
Page 363 and 364: "" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
Page 365 and 366: AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
Page 367 and 368: irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
Page 369 and 370: ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
Page 371 and 372: 37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
Page 373 and 374: 373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
Page 375 and 376: 375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
Page 377 and 378: 376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
Page 379 and 380: 378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
Page 381 and 382: 378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
Page 383 and 384: 3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
Page 385 and 386: 383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
Page 387 and 388: 384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
Page 389 and 390: 389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
Page 391: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
Page 395 and 396: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
Page 397 and 398: 39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
Page 399 and 400: 393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
Page 401 and 402: 393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
Page 403 and 404: 396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
Page 405 and 406: 401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
Page 407 and 408: 404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
Page 409 and 410: 404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
Page 411 and 412: 405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
Page 413 and 414: H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
Page 415 and 416: PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
Page 417 and 418: FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
Page 419 and 420: PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
Page 421 and 422: FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
Page 423 and 424: FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
Page 425 and 426: NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
Page 427 and 428: NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
Page 429 and 430: NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
Page 431 and 432: INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
Page 433 and 434: INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
Page 435 and 436: 8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
Page 437 and 438: ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
Page 439 and 440: INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
Page 441 and 442: m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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