A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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' xxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. oircas.... PAGE 284. Relatival Adverbs . . . . .260 285. us, .260 261 . . . . . 287. oQpa .262 288. eojs, els o . 262 289. ore, ... oirore . 263 . . . 290. VT, %HOS .265 291. Clauses with el, &c. 265 292. Conditional Protasis .... 265 293. Final Clauses with et 267 294. Object Clauses with et . . .267 295. The Subjunctive with us el . . .268 296. eTret with the Subj...... 268 286. 'iva ...... 297. -npiv . 269 298. The Subjunctive after Secondary Tenses . .270 299. The Optative in Simple Sentences . . . .271 300. With K(v or ay . . . . 273 301. The Optative in Subordinate Clauses . . .275 302. Clauses with i?e jê . . . -275 303. Clauses with fJL-fj . . . .276 304. Relative Clauses Final and . Object .276 305. Conditional . . .278 306. Relatival Adverbs o>s, OTTWS, Iva. . . -279 . . . . 307. eoas, oQpa .281 308. ore, oTTore ..... 282 309. eim . . . . . . . 283 310. irpiv . . . . . . .283 311. el Conditional Protasis . . . .284 312. et Optative of Wish . . . .285 313. ei Kev Conditional Protasis . . .285 i 314. Final and Object Clauses . . . 286 315. History of the Subjunctive and Optative- Uses in Independent Clauses ...... . . .287 316. ,, Subordinate Clauses . . .287 317. Original meaning 289 318. Conditional Protasis with et . . .290 319. Final Clauses with et . . . .291 320. t 8' aye . . . . . .291 321. Conclusion ...... 292 322. Homeric and Attic Uses 293 323. The Indicative Modal Uses .... 293 324. Conditional Apodosis . . . . 294 324*. Ellipse of the Apodosis .... 295 325. Past Tense by Assimilation . . . 296 326. Future Indicative ..... 296 327. The Imperative 298 328. Prohibition...... 299
TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XIII. The Particles. PAGE 329. Classification of the Particles . . . . 299 330. /cat . . . . . . . . 300 331. re . . . . . . . .301 332. re in general statement . . . 301 333- Se . . . . . 304 334. 5e of the Apodosis ..... 305 335. Enclitic 8e . . . . . . 307 336-7. dAAa, avrap, arap, av, avr(, e/Mnjs .... 308 338. ^ 308 339. TIT), fTTft-fi .309 340. , 3 .31 . . . 341. Dependent Interrogative .311 342-5. fjidv, HTJV, fj.ev . . . . . .312 346. rot . 315 . . 347-8. apa, -yap 316 349-352. ovv, 817, vv, . . erjv 319 - 353- p 320 354. 76 .. . 321 355. ov, u.i\ distinction of usage -322 . . . . 356. ovoe, Û, ovfeis 323 . . 357. Double negatives . . . . .323 358. Uses of /; Indicative .... 324 359. ov and \ii] in Conditional Clauses . . . 325 360. ov with ....... the Infinitive and . Participle .326 361. M ,, 326 362. Kfv and dV 327 363. Summary of uses difference of av and Kei> . 331 364. Original meaning of av and itev . . . 334 Order of Particles and Enclitic Pronouns . . -335 365. CHAPTER XIV. Metre and Quantity. ...... 366. The Hexameter 338 367. Diaeresis and Caesura -338 . . . 368. Spondaic verses . . 34 369. Quantity of Syllables . . . . . 34 1 370. Position -34 . . . . . 2 371. Lengthening before />, X, /*, v, cr, 5 . . . 344 372. Origin of the . . . lengthening 345 373. Final -t of the Dat. Sing. .... 346 374. Final -a of the Neut. Plur. . . . 347 375. Short Syllables ending in a Consonant . . 347 376. Elision, &c. . . 349 377. Crasis * . . . 35 378. Synizesis . . . . 35 1 378*. Contraction . . . . 35 1
Page 3: JS I LIBRARY
Page 6 and 7: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
Page 8 and 9: PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
Page 15 and 16: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
Page 17 and 18: PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
Page 21 and 22: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
Page 23 and 24: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
Page 25: TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
Page 29 and 30: HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
Page 31 and 32: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
Page 33 and 34: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
Page 35 and 36: 6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
Page 37 and 38: 8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
Page 39 and 40: 10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
Page 41 and 42: 12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
Page 43 and 44: I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
Page 45 and 46: 1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
Page 47 and 48: 1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
Page 49 and 50: 1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
Page 51 and 52: 22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
Page 53 and 54: 2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
Page 55 and 56: 24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
Page 57 and 58: 26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
Page 59 and 60: 28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
Page 61 and 62: 30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
Page 63 and 64: 31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
Page 65 and 66: 33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
Page 67 and 68: 36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
Page 69 and 70: 39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
Page 71 and 72: 41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
Page 73 and 74: 45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
Page 75 and 76: 49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
Page 77 and 78:
53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
Page 79 and 80:
55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
Page 93 and 94:
7
Page 95 and 96:
79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
Page 103 and 104:
87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
Page 105 and 106:
89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
Page 125 and 126:
III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
Page 205 and 206:
1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
Page 207 and 208:
198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
Page 239 and 240:
244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
Page 243 and 244:
248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
Page 249 and 250:
255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
Page 251 and 252:
255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
Page 263 and 264:
266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
Page 265 and 266:
267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
Page 269 and 270:
269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
Page 271 and 272:
269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
Page 273 and 274:
271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
Page 275 and 276:
272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
Page 289 and 290:
286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
Page 293 and 294:
. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
Page 295 and 296:
294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
Page 299 and 300:
299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
Page 303 and 304:
303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
Page 307 and 308:
306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
Page 309 and 310:
307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
Page 311 and 312:
310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
Page 313 and 314:
313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
Page 315 and 316:
316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
Page 317 and 318:
317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
Page 319 and 320:
320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
Page 321 and 322:
3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
Page 323 and 324:
324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
Page 325 and 326:
326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
Page 327 and 328:
329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
Page 329 and 330:
332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
Page 331 and 332:
332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
Page 333 and 334:
334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
Page 335 and 336:
3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
Page 337 and 338:
339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
Page 339 and 340:
Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
Page 341 and 342:
345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
Page 343 and 344:
346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
Page 345 and 346:
348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
Page 347 and 348:
350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
Page 349 and 350:
354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
Page 351 and 352:
357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
Page 353 and 354:
359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
Page 357 and 358:
362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
Page 359 and 360:
363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
Page 361 and 362:
363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
Page 363 and 364:
"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
Page 367 and 368:
irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
Page 369 and 370:
ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
Page 371 and 372:
37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
Page 373 and 374:
373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
Page 375 and 376:
375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
Page 377 and 378:
376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
Page 379 and 380:
378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
Page 381 and 382:
378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
Page 383 and 384:
3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
Page 385 and 386:
383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
Page 387 and 388:
384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
Page 389 and 390:
389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
Page 391 and 392:
39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
Page 395 and 396:
39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
Page 397 and 398:
39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
Page 399 and 400:
393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
Page 401 and 402:
393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
Page 403 and 404:
396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
Page 405 and 406:
401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
Page 407 and 408:
404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
Page 409 and 410:
404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
Page 411 and 412:
405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
Page 413 and 414:
H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
Page 415 and 416:
PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
Page 417 and 418:
FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
Page 419 and 420:
PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
Page 421 and 422:
FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
Page 423 and 424:
FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
Page 425 and 426:
NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
Page 427 and 428:
NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
Page 429 and 430:
NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
Page 431 and 432:
INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
Page 433 and 434:
INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
Page 435 and 436:
8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
Page 437 and 438:
ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
Page 439 and 440:
INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
Page 441 and 442:
m 390- INDEX. 413
Page 443 and 444:
INDEX. 415
Page 445 and 446:
INDEX. 417 * '/* X
Page 447 and 448:
. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
Page 449 and 450:
INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
Page 451 and 452:
INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
Page 453 and 454:
INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
Page 455 and 456:
INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
Page 461 and 462:
574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
Page 469 and 470:
STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
Page 471 and 472:
MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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