A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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154 USE OF CASES. [162. of this type of sentence. The Verb has then little or no meaning of its own, but serves to mark the following Noun as a Predicate. The final stage of the development is reached when the Verb is omitted as being superfluous. 5. With Impersonal or half-Impersonal Verbs meaning to be, &c. ; the Predicate being (a) a Neuter Adjective ; as juo'po-i/xoz; ecm it is fated ; ye/xeo-- arrjrov Be* KV eiT? it would be worthy of indignation ; ov rot aeiKe's it is not unmeet for thee : with a Pronominal Subject, to-OXbv yap TO TeTVKTaL it is a good thing. In the Plural, OVK^TL (frvKTa tf&oprat there is no more escaping ; cp. Aoiyia epya ra8' eWerai this will be a pestilent business. In one or 'two instances the Adverbial form in -ws is used in suck 1 was phrases of this kind : II. n. 762 o>? eW et TTOT eW ye if I was ; II. 9. 55 r KovpTJreo-ort /caK
164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interjectional Nominative. The Nom. is not unfrequently used in Homer without any regular construction, as a kind of exclamation : e.g. II. 5- 4O5 aoi * cirl TOVTOV avfJKe Oca yXavK&TTis 'AOrivr), vrjTTios, ov8e TO oi6e KT\. fool ! he knows not fyc. Similarly o-xerAios cruel! bvo-fjLopos the unhappy one! (Od. 20. 194) : and so II. i. 231 br]fjLoj36pos pacnkevs I Cp. the inter jectional use of albas shame ! (II. 5. 787., 13. 95., 16. 422). A similar account may be given of one or two passages in which commentators generally suppose ' anacoluthon ' : viz. II. 10. 436 rov 877 KaAAioTovs fonrovs Ibov ?)5e AevKorepoi ^LOVOS, deiLv 6 GLV^OKTIV whiter than snow they are ! &c. ; and so in the equally abrupt II. 10. 547 ctiVwy aKTiv(T(nv eouores ?]eAioio. 2. 353 a
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
Page 131 and 132: 114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
Page 133 and 134: JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
Page 135 and 136: 1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
Page 137 and 138: II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
Page 139 and 140: II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
Page 141 and 142: 120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
Page 143 and 144: I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
Page 145 and 146: 124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
Page 147 and 148: 1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
Page 149 and 150: 1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
Page 151 and 152: I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
Page 153 and 154: 130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
Page 155 and 156: 131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
Page 157 and 158: I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
Page 159 and 160: I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
Page 161 and 162: 140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
Page 163 and 164: I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
Page 165 and 166: I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
Page 167 and 168: 1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
Page 169 and 170: 147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
Page 171 and 172: 150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
Page 173 and 174: 151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
Page 175 and 176: 152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
Page 177 and 178: 156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
Page 179 and 180: 1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
Page 181: 162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
Page 185 and 186: 1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
Page 187 and 188: 170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
Page 189 and 190: I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
Page 191 and 192: 176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
Page 193 and 194: 178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
Page 195 and 196: l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
Page 197 and 198: l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
Page 199 and 200: 183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
Page 201 and 202: 1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
Page 203 and 204: 190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
Page 205 and 206: 1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
Page 207 and 208: 198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
Page 209 and 210: aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
Page 211 and 212: 204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
Page 213 and 214: 210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
Page 215 and 216: 2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
Page 217 and 218: 221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
Page 219 and 220: 225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
Page 221 and 222: 228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
Page 223 and 224: 230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
Page 225 and 226: 231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
Page 227 and 228: 234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
Page 229 and 230: 237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
Page 231 and 232: 238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
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339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
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345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
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348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
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350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
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354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in ^Eolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
Page 453 and 454:
INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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