A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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32 TENSES. [29. (In later Greek this use seems to be confined to the Middle : 7re$ o'/3 0-0e do not be in T] alarm, Trerraucro keep silence?) The number of Homeric Perfects which can be rendered by have is comparatively small. The chief instances in the Active are, eopya-s tliou Jiast done, 0770)770, / have seen, AeAoi77e has left, TTtirao-Oe ye have suffered, eT]8-co?, /3e/3pa)/c-cos having eaten they are somewhat commoner in the Middle. Yet in the use of these Perfects (and probably in the Perfect of every period of Greek) we always find some continuing result implied. There is nothing in Greek like the Latin idiom fuit Ilium ( = Ilium is no longer}, vixi ( = 1 have done with living}, &c. The Intransitive meaning1 prevails in the Perfect, so that the Act. is hardly distinguishable from the Mid. : cp. re'reuê an
30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms with ci for c, as Qd-eiv, TrXet'ew, w&av, (for Ot-tiv, &c.) should probably be written with eu, 7rXev~etz>, &c. See Appendix C. (4) ep (pc) : 8epK-o-jutat 7 behold, rep-Trety fo rejoice, -zrepêro w## sacked, eepyet confines, repo-erat
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
Page 15 and 16: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
Page 17 and 18: PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
Page 21 and 22: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
Page 23 and 24: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
Page 25 and 26: TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
Page 27 and 28: TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
Page 29 and 30: HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
Page 31 and 32: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
Page 33 and 34: 5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
Page 35 and 36: 6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
Page 37 and 38: 8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
Page 39 and 40: 10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
Page 41 and 42: 12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
Page 43 and 44: I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
Page 45 and 46: 1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
Page 47 and 48: 1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
Page 49 and 50: 1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
Page 51 and 52: 22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
Page 53 and 54: 2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
Page 55 and 56: 24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
Page 57 and 58: 26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
Page 59: 28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
Page 63 and 64: 31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
Page 65 and 66: 33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
Page 67 and 68: 36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
Page 69 and 70: 39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
Page 71 and 72: 41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
Page 73 and 74: 45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
Page 75 and 76: 49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
Page 77 and 78: 53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
Page 79 and 80: 55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
Page 81 and 82: 55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
Page 83 and 84: 57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
Page 85 and 86: 63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
Page 87 and 88: 66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
Page 89 and 90: 68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
Page 91 and 92: 71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
Page 93 and 94: 7
Page 95 and 96: 79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
Page 97 and 98: 8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
Page 99 and 100: 82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
Page 101 and 102: 84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
Page 103 and 104: 87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
Page 105 and 106: 89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
Page 107 and 108: 93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
Page 109 and 110: 96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
Page 111 and 112:
99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
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257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
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259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
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2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
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262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
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264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
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266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
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267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
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269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
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269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
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271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
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272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
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^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
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2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
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277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
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280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
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282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
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283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
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286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
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289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
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. 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
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294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
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297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
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299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
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300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
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303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
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304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 s
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306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
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307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
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310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
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313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
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316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
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317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
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320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
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3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
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324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
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326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
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329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
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332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
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332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
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334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
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3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
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339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
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Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
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345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
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346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
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348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
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350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
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354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
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357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
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359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in Êolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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