A grammar of the Homeric dialect - Wilbourhall.org

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276 OPTATIVE. [303. Thus (a) we have past deliberation in II. 1 6. 713 o"te yap 176 juaxotro Kara K\OVOV CLVTLS eAaWa?, 77 Xaovs s retxo? ojuoKAr/oretez; aX^vai he debated should he fight tyc., or should he call to the people fyc. : so II. i. 189., 5. 671, Od. 4. 117., 6. 141., 10. 50, &c. Past doubt is less common the examples are (b) : Od. 4. 789 6pfj,aivov(r' r\ ot Odvarov (frvyoi wo? aj ri o y VTIO fJLVY](TTr]p(TLV VTrepcfriaXoiO' 15. 304 o-u^wreco ireip^ri^v r\ \LIV er' ep5uKca>? c^tAeot /uetrat re avrov vl , 17 drpwete -7roA.tz;6 Ulysses tried the swineherd whether would he still be hospitable and bid him stay, or fyc. In this use we once find Key KCI/ ; viz. Od. 15. 300 6p//,aiVa>z> ^ KW aXoirj (La Roche reads KCV Qavarov (frvyoi 77 303.] Clauses with jx^. These are of two kinds, answering to the similar Clauses with the Subj. ( 281) : (1) Final Clauses : a single example will suffice : II. 5. 845 bvv "A'ibos Kvverjv JUT} jur t6ot o(3pLfjios "Aprjs (so that) Ares should not see, her. (2) Object Clauses, with Verbs of thinking, &c. : II. 21. 516 fjiCfjipXeTO y&p ot retxo? eiJd^roto TroAryos, /mr) Aavaol Treporetaz^ (his care was that) the Greeks should not fyc. : so Od. 16. 179., 19. 390. Od. 21. 394 7rLpu>iJLvos vOa Kal i-vOa JUT) Kpa tTTf? e8oiei> CLTTOLXO^VOLO CLVCLKTOS to see that worms should not have eaten it. So in the common use with Verbs of fearing: as II. 18. 34 3et8te yap /XT) Aatjuoz> eTrajuijo-eie lie feared lest fyc. But in II. 9. ^44 raur' atVais 8et8otKa Kara
304.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 277 speaker's present point of view, not subordinated to the point of view fixed by the governing- Verb. Thus in Od. 4. 698 dAAa TTO\V /xetfoV re Kat dpyaAecore/ooy $AAo ^vr]O'TrjpS (f>pdovTai, b reAeVete jar) Kpoviwv we have an independent parenthetical wish : and in II. 3 234 vvv 5' aXXovs /utez> TTCLVTCLS 6pG> . . ovs KV eii yvofyv KrA. 5* 33 ( = 2O. 286) f^ya Hpyov, b ov bvo y avbpe
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JS I LIBRARY
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HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES
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PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY H
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IT ma
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. IX cl
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. XI ne
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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CHAPTER I. The Person-Endings. PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xvil CHAPTER III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xix PAGE 161. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI PAGE 243. Th
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. xxill CHAPTER XI
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HOMEHIC GRAMMAR CHAPTER I. INTRODUC
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. , O b b ? o ^>
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5-] PERSON-ENDINGS. 5 suffer Hyphae
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6.] VARIATION OF STEM. 7 Sing. Indi
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8.] MIDDLE VOICE. 9 answering to -a
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10.] THE TENSES. II This we shall c
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12.] NON-THEMATIC PRESENT. 13 Mid.
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I4-] NON-THEMATIC AORIST. 15 (Hes.
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1 6.] NON-THEMATIC TENSES. T; i8-ju
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1 8.] THEMATIC FORMS. 19 ebibovs, e
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1 9.] NON-THEMATIC CONTRACTED VERBS
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22.] THE PERFECT. (1) tj (d) and a:
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2,2,.] THE PERFECT. ' 25 When the S
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24-] REDUPLICATION. 2/ (4) Temporal
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26.] PARTICIPLE. 29 weak Stem, but
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28.] MEANING. 31 Pluperfects Sci'Si
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30.] THEMATIC PRESENT. 33 The forms
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31.] THEMATIC AORIST. 35 The forms
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33-] THEMATIC AORIST. 37 48, 51). W
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36.] REDUPLICATED PRESENT AND AORIS
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39-] AORIST IN -2A. 41 acu ', eVay,
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41.] AORIST IN -SE(O). 43 sionally
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45-] THEMATIC PRESENT WITH SUFFIX.
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49-] ITERATIVE CLASS. 47 in mjut-Tr
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53-] /-CLASS. 49 (3) -iw : TrvOi-To
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 51 (d) With leng
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55-] ASSIMILATION. 53 have been ret
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57-] CONTRACTION SYNIZESIS. 55 2. V
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63.] FUTURE. 57 0VT) 1 stay waiting
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66.] FUTURE. 59 the accent ot the F
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68.] AUGMENT. 6l (2) In several wor
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71.] IMPERFECT. 63 instances of the
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7
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79-1 AORIST MEANING. 67 speaker put
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8l.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 69 For 6iSo, &c.,
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82.] SUBJUNCTIVE. 71 (II. 3. 353).
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84.] VERBAL NOUNS. 73 The so-called
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87.] PARTICIPLE. 75 (Sanscr. vid-ma
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89.] ACCENT. 77 following the Prepo
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93-] CASE-ENDINGS. 79 which forms t
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96.] SINGULAR. 8l 95.] Original d a
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99-] SINGULAR. 83 98.] Genitive Sin
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102.] PLURAL. 85 Stems in -u, Gen.
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105.] CONTRACTION, &C. 87 vav-(f)iv
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106] STEM VARIATION. 89 a ' strong
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107.] HETEROCLITE NOUNS. 9! ovbas,
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109.] ADVERBS. 93 In the Compound O
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110.] ADVERBS. 95 confirmed by the
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III.] ACCENT. 97 avrrjv (avTiov, tv
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IT3-] NOUN FORMATION. 99 CHAPTER VI
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II4-] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. IOI Note ho
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114.] PRIMARY SUFFIXES. 103 -ex, -I
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JI4*.] VARIATION OF SUFFIXES. form.
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1 15.] ACCENT. 107 Neuters in -ap,
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II 6.] GENDER. 109 3. Stems in -ia,
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II 8*.] SECONDARY SUFFIXES. Ill ',
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120.] DENOMINATIVE FORMS. 113 12O.]
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I2I-] DEGREES OF COMPARISON. 115 pe
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124-] PREFIXED STEM. 1 17 that whil
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1 24.] PREFIXED STEM. 119 But in ma
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1 25.] SECOND STEM. 121 Neuters in
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I27-] MEANING OF COMPOUNDS. 123 is
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130.] PROPER NAMES NUMERALS. 125 No
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131.] ADVERBIAL WORDS. 127 CHAPTER
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I35-] ACCUSATIVE. 129 do not expres
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I37-] ACCUSATIVE. 131 hast thou rec
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140.] ACCUSATIVE. 133 yevos /ca/cos
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I43-] DATIVE. 135 The notion ' doin
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I44-] INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE. 137 In t
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1 45-] LOCATIVAL DATIVE. 139 also w
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147-] GENITIVE. 141 the predicate g
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150.] GENITIVE. 143 This use of the
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151.] GENITIVE. 145 The Gen. in thi
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152] ABLATIVAL GENITIVE. 147 o-Y]|j
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156.] FORMS IN -*I(N). 149 fixed co
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1 59-] FORMS IN -0EN AND -112. 151
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162.] NOMINATIVE. 153 ' ' notion th
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164.] VOCATIVE. 155 163.] Interject
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1 66.] ADJECTIVES. 157 expresses qu
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170.] SINGULAR. 159 binations such
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I73-] NEUTER PLURAL DUAL. l6l gener
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176.] PREPOSITIONS. 163 CHAPTER IX.
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178.] TMESIS USE WITH CASES. 165 17
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l8o.] ACCENTUATION. 167 Cases, the
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l8o*.] ACCENTUATION. 169 as wept 6e
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183.] 'AM*I. 171 273, H. Ven. 243 ;
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1 86.] 'AM*I, HEPI. 173 186.] The D
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190.] KEPI, IIAPA. 175 l \ffvxys as
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1 94.] IIAPA, META. be seen in Empe
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198.] META, "EIII. 179 write jjicTa
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aoi.] "Em, Tno. 181 4. The instance
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204.] "rno. 183 In one or two place
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210.] IIPOTI, 'ANA. 185 (3) before,
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2 1 5.] KATA, AIA. 187 (5) to expre
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221.] AIA, "rilEP, ENI, 2TN. 189 1
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225-] EI 2, 'EB, 'AHO, HPO. 191 con
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228.] IMPROPER PREPOSITIONS. 193 In
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230.] INFINITIVE AND PARTICIPLE. 19
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231.] INFINITIVE. 197 Od. 4. 634 5e
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234-] INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT, &C. 19
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237-] WITH RELATIVES WITH HPIN. 2OI
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238.] ACCUSATIVE WITH INFINITIVE. 2
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ATTRACTION. 240.] 205 may have a Pr
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242.] ORIGIN OF THE INFINITIVE. 207
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243-] PARTICIPLE. 209 ceased to be
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244-] TENSES. 211 a preceding Prono
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246.] GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 213 the ti
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248.] PRONOUNS. 215 CHAPTER XL USES
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*OAE, KEINOS, O'TTOS. 21 J is the w
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253.] ATTO5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN. 219
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255-] ^02. 221 original force of th
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255-] "E^. 223 Od. 13. 320 (where t
Page 253 and 254: 257-] THE SUBSTANTIVAL ARTICLE. 225
Page 255 and 256: 259-] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 227
Page 257 and 258: 2.61.] THE ATTRIBUTIVE ARTICLE. 229
Page 259 and 260: 262.] THE ARTICLE AS A RELATIVE. 23
Page 261 and 262: 264.] HOMERIC AND ATTIC ARTICLE. 23
Page 263 and 264: 266.] THE RELATIVE. 235 the Correla
Page 265 and 266: 267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 237 2. The
Page 267 and 268: 267.] RELATIVE CLAUSES. 239 how we
Page 269 and 270: 269.] 'O, C OTI, 'O TE. 241 my daug
Page 271 and 272: 269.] f O, 'OTI, 'O TE. 243 causes
Page 273 and 274: 271.] ORATIO OBL1QUA. 245 It may be
Page 275 and 276: 272.] FORMS OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE.
Page 277 and 278: ^ 273-] KINDS OF SENTENCE. 249 2. P
Page 279 and 280: 2 75-] SUBJUNCTIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLA
Page 281 and 282: 277-] PRINCIPAL CLAUSES. 253 II. 18
Page 283 and 284: 280.] PROHIBITION SUBORDINATE CLAUS
Page 285 and 286: 282.] RELATIVE CLAUSES FINAL. 257 S
Page 287 and 288: 283.] RELATIVE CLAUSESCONDITIONAL.
Page 289 and 290: 286.] 'fls, 'onns, 'INA. 261 1 Rega
Page 291 and 292: 289.] '0*PA, 'EH2, 'OTE, 'OHOTE. 26
Page 293 and 294: . 292.] CLAUSES WITH El. 265 Od. II
Page 295 and 296: 294-] CLAUSES WITH EL 267 Od. II. 1
Page 297 and 298: 297-] 'EIIEI IIPIN. 269 tion of re.
Page 299 and 300: 299-] OPTATIVE IN PRINCIPAL CLAUSES
Page 301 and 302: 300.] WITH KEN OR 'AN. 273 Od. 14.
Page 303: 303.] DEPENDENT DELIBERATIVE USE. 2
Page 307 and 308: 306.] RELATIVE CLAUSES CONDITIONAL.
Page 309 and 310: 307.] '&2, e onn2, f iNA, 'Ens, 'O*
Page 311 and 312: 310.] 'OTE, 'OHOTE, 'EIIEI, HPIN. 2
Page 313 and 314: 313-] CLAUSES WITH El. 285 312.] Op
Page 315 and 316: 316.] SUMMARY OF USES. 287 So in th
Page 317 and 318: 317.] ORIGINAL MEANING. 289 (6? OVK
Page 319 and 320: 320.] EI-CLAUSES. 291 (3) Wish, wit
Page 321 and 322: 3*3-] INDICATIVE. 293 imply a corre
Page 323 and 324: 324-*] CONDITIONAL CLAUSES. 295 a C
Page 325 and 326: 326.] FUTURE. 297 II. I. 522 dAAa (
Page 327 and 328: 329-] PARTICLES. 299 328.] Prohibit
Page 329 and 330: 332.] KAI, TE. 301 whole condition
Page 331 and 332: 332.] TE. 303 aypta iravra, ra re r
Page 333 and 334: 334-] AE. 305 vovcrov ava (rrparbv
Page 335 and 336: 3350 AE. 307 more than the ordinary
Page 337 and 338: 339-] 'AAAA, ATTAP, 'ATAP, AT, 'H.
Page 339 and 340: Kt0' 341.] 'HE, TL 311 1 would say
Page 341 and 342: 345-] MAN > can only suppose that a
Page 343 and 344: 346.] MEN, TOI. 315 oovs v(TL (=by
Page 345 and 346: 348.] 'APA, TAP. 317 apa more commo
Page 347 and 348: 350.] TAP, OTN, AH, NY, 0HN. 319 th
Page 349 and 350: 354-] nE P, TE. 321 So with Relativ
Page 351 and 352: 357-] or, MH. 323 The general use o
Page 353 and 354: 359-] lest she have persuaded thee
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362.] MH, KEN, 'AN. 327 I. 37 eTret
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362.] 'AN IN HOMER. 329 and are lir
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 331 II. 4. 164 eao-
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363.] KEN, 'AN. 333 av, on the othe
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"" 365.] KEN, 'AN' ORDER OF PARTICL
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AtyuTrroVSe ORDER. 337 a line which
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irjArfiaSeo) 367.] THE HEXAMETER. 3
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ty/foiou 369.] QUANTITY OF SYLLABLE
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37-] POSITION. 343 p : in 'AQpo&in)
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373-] LENGTHENING BEFORE LIQUIDS. 3
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375-] SHORT FINAL SYLLABLES. 347 ir
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376.] ELISION. 349 In Homer vowel,
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378*.] SYNIZESIS CONTRACTION. 351 m
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378*0 CONTRACTION. 353 II. 4. 161 e
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3 8 -] HIATUS. 355 II. 13. 22 (afyQ
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383.] HIATUS DOUBTFUL SYLLABLES. 35
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384.] DOUBTFUL VOWELS. 359 in i, co
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389-] DIGAMMA. 361 The reason may b
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 363 original
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 365 Note, how
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 367 clXuw. Be
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39-] INITIAL DIGAMMA. 569 In the on
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393-] INITIAL 7- FOR s o(f)\v OCLVC
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393-] LOSS OF EIGAMMA. 373 chariot
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396.] 8F-, Fp-, MEDIAL F. 375 395.]
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401.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 377
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404.] THEORIES OF THE DIGAMMA. 379
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404.] DIGAMMA IN THE DIALECTS. 381
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405.] DIGAMMA IN IONIC. 383 KvF6$,
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H AND El IN HOMER. 385 5. The Attic
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PICK'S THEORY. 387 laid in ^Eolis ;
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FICK'S THEORY. 389 Homer, it is nec
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PICK'S THEORY. 391 (AdiYo?, AaoKpir
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FICKS THEORY. 393 5. In his earlier
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FICK'S THEORY. 395 ( /) Many Attic
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 397 explains
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 399 decided,
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NOTES AND CORRECTIONS. 401 similar
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INDEX I. OF HOMERIC FORMS. N.B. The
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INDEX. 405 dvovrrjri IIO. dai 32. I
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8e (use) 257 (i), 259 INDEX. 407
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ip.aprai 22 (6), 23 (2). INDEX. 409
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INDEX. fppT)a 67, 395. 64. 1 eppiya
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m 390- INDEX. 413
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INDEX. 415
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INDEX. 417 * '/* X
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. INDEX. 419 124 c. 7T\r)cri(rTios
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INDEX. 421 55.(9). 82. rpooxao) 55
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INDEX II. OF SUBJECTS. N.B. The fig
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INDEX. 425 Deictic Pronouns 247 : o
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INDEX. 427 Defining Art. 261 (i, 3)
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INDEX. 429 Supposition: Opt. of 299
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85 INDEX. 43 1
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574 INDEX. 433
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INDEX. 435 140
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21/5/98 (Llarenbon press, rforb. SE
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. 2. STANDARD G
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STANDARD GREEK WORKS. Euripides. An
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MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MI
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