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2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook Revision 3-7-12 - Alaska ...

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<strong>20<strong>12</strong></strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Ranger</strong> <strong>Guidebook</strong> 3-7-<strong>12</strong><br />

Background: Hoses on the ground could pick up contamination, particularly if there are leaks on the<br />

hose.<br />

What to check for: Check that hoses<br />

are elevated to minimize contact with<br />

the ground.<br />

Citation: See 6.1.c.<br />

Job Aid Item: 6.1.e<br />

Figure 4- Hose elevated above ground.<br />

Text: Potable water system free of cross connections or has backflow prevention IAW 18 AAC 80.025.<br />

Background: When a ship connects to a municipal water system there is a potential for contamination to<br />

enter if there are cross-connections on the ship and there is no backflow protection. This is a health<br />

concern for any source<br />

connected to a municipal<br />

system. A backflow<br />

preventer is commonly<br />

attached to the<br />

connection on the docks<br />

utility or metering<br />

system. Some vessels<br />

have their own backflow<br />

preventer as well. Some<br />

systems have flow<br />

direction indication, flow<br />

indicators may identify<br />

possible back flow. Back flow may occur when the pressure of the vessels potable system (tanks) is<br />

greater than the supply (shore) system pressure.<br />

What to check for: Check that backflow protection is used either at the source of the potable water or<br />

onboard before the distribution system. If no backflow connector, search for potential sources of<br />

cross- contamination.<br />

Citations:<br />

18 AAC 80.025. Cross-connections prohibited and backflow protection<br />

(a) A person may not construct, install, or use of a cross-connection in a public water system, or allow a<br />

water system that contains a cross-connection to connect to a public water system.<br />

(b) If the department determines that a facility has the potential to contaminate a public water system<br />

through backflow, the owner of the public water system shall install, maintain, and test on the water<br />

service line to and at other locations in that facility, a backflow prevention device that conforms to<br />

182

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