2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook Revision 3-7-12 - Alaska ...

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2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook 3-7-12 Primary treatment removes about 30 percent of carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand from domestic sewage. QAPP: Quality Assurance Project Plan. An approved plan documenting how samples are taken and the quality control measures taken to ensure samples are accurate and representative. Qualified Individual (QI): The person authorized by the responsible party to act on their behalf, authorize expenditures and obligate organization's resources. RCRA: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), was enacted by the U.S. in 1976 to address the issue of how to safely manage and dispose of the huge volumes of municipal and industrial hazardous waste generated nationwide. Recoverable Oil: Oil that is in a thick enough layer on the water to be recovered by conventional techniques and equipment. Only black or dark brown oil, mousse, and heavy sheens (dull brown) are generally considered thick enough to be effectively recovered by skimmers. Separation Equipment: A device designed to remove enough oil from an oilwater mixture to provide a resulting mixture with an oil content of less than 100ppm, or 15ppm, such as an Oily Water Separator (OWS). Sewage: Human body wastes and the wastes from toilets and other receptacles intended to receive or retain human body wastes. Sheen: A sheen is a very thin layer of oil (less than 0.0001 inches or 0.003mm) floating on the water surface and is the most common form of oil seen in the later stages of a spill. According to their thickness, sheens vary in color ranging from dull brown for the thicker layers to rainbows, grays silvers and almost transparent for the thinnest layers. Slick: Oil spilled on the water, which absorbs energy and dampens out the surface waves making the oil appear smoother or slicker than the surrounding water. Sludge Tanks: Tanks used to contain sludge formed by fuel and lube oil purifiers and from other sources or cleaning activities. Sludge is not readily processed by many oily water separators and frequently requires treatment ashore or incineration. Every ship of 400 GT or more must be provided with a tank or tanks of adequate capacity, in regard to type of machinery and length of voyage, to receive the oil residues (sludge) that cannot be dealt with otherwise in accordance with MARPOL Annex I. 256
2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook 3-7-12 SMS: Safety Management System (sometimes referred to as an SQM). Required by the ISM Code and Chapter IX of SOLAS. SOLAS: Safety of Life at Sea. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. SOPEP: Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. (MARPOL Annex I, Reg. 26) STCW: The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. Suspended Solids: Small particles of solid pollutants that float on the surface of, or are suspended in, sewage or other liquids. They resist removal by conventional means. Total Cl2 Total Chlorine test method Total Suspended Solids (TSS): A measure of the suspended solids in wastewater, effluent, or water bodies, determined by tests for "total suspended non-filterable solids." Transfer: Any movement of oil or hazardous material to, from or within a vessel by means of pumping, gravitation, or displacement. Tributyltin Paints: TBT-based marine antifouling paint or coating means a paint, coating, or treatment that contains tributyltin, or a triorganotin compound used as a substitute for tributyltin, and that is intended to control fouling organisms in a fresh water or marine environment. Vessel Specific Sampling Plan (VSSP): This is an approved plan specific to each cruise ship that documents how wastewater is treated, stored, and sampled to ensure samples are representative of discharged wastewater. Acronyms/Abbreviations Used ADEC Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation BNA Base/Neutrals, Acids BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand – 5-day test CFR Code of Federal Regulations COC Chain of Custody COC Certificate of Compliance, CG Form 3585. COTP Captain of the Port. COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CWA Clean Water Act. DQO Data Quality Objective EPA Environmental Protection Agency 257
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2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook Revision 3-7-12 - Alaska ...

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