2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook Revision 3-7-12 - Alaska ...

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2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook 3-7-12 Background: This is an EPA vessel GP item. The purpose for this requirement is to reduce the input of phosphate into waters. Phosphate is a nutrient that is often limited. Adding phosphate to an aquatic system can increase biological activities, which could deplete oxygen available in the water. The check for “non-toxic” is to reduce the input of toxic materials into the water. What to check for: Check that cleaners used have less than 0.5% phosphates listed as an ingredient. This can be on the bottle or MSDS or product sheet. Check that degreasers are non-toxic. Note- from the list that is referenced for non-toxic in the VGP please check if any of the following applies: Is it labeled “Extremely flammable? Does it contain carbon tetrachloride? Does it contain 10 percent or more by weight of sodium and/or potassium hydroxide? Does it contain cyanide salts? Does it contain lead paints? Citation: EPA VGP 5.1.1.1.3 Sculleries and Galleys Cruise ship owner/operators must use detergents that are phosphate free. Degreasers must be non-toxic if they will be discharged as part of any waste stream. (Note- 5.2.1.1.3 is identical but for under 500 passengers) “Non-toxic” soaps, cleaners, and detergents means these materials which do not exhibit potentially harmful characteristics as defined by the Consumer Product Safety Commission regulations found at 16 CFR Chapter II, Subchapter C, Part 1500. “Phosphate Free” soaps, cleaners, and detergents means these materials which contain, by weight, 0.5% or less of phosphates or derivatives of phosphates. “Toxic and hazardous materials” means, for purposes of the VGP: any substance identified in 40 CFR 116.4; any toxic pollutant identified in 40 CFR 401.15; and any hazardous material as defined in 49 CFR 171.8”” Subsection 3: Swimming Pools Sanitation; Spa Sanitation; Safety Job Aid Item: 6.3.a Text: Water is filtered in re-circulated swimming pool IAW 21 CFR 1250.89 Background: Pools need to be filtered to regularly clean the water to reduce sanitation issues. Recirculation also assists in helping mix water so that halogens can lower bacteria levels. What to check for: Check that swimming pools are filtered and recirculated, unless they are of the saltwater flow-through type. Recirculation needs to occur at least every six hours. Check for evidence of inadequate filtration, such as sand on the bottom of the pool from failed filtration units. Citation: 21 CFR 1250.89 Swimming pools. (a) Fill and draw swimming pools shall not be installed or used. (b) Swimming pools of the recirculation type shall be equipped so as to provide complete circulation, replacement, and filtration of the water in the pool every six hours or less. Suitable means of 184
2012 Ocean Ranger Guidebook 3-7-12 chlorination and, if necessary, other treatment of the water shall be provided to maintain the residual chlorine in the pool water at not less than 0.4 part per million and the pH (a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration) not less than 7.0. (c) Flowing-through types of salt water pools shall be so operated that complete circulation and replacement of the water in the pool will be effected every 6 hours or less. The water delivery pipe to the pool shall be independent of all other pipes and shall originate at a point where maximum flushing of the pump and pipe line is effected after leaving polluted waters. Job Aid Item: 6.3.b Text: Free residual halogen of > 0.4 mg/ L (ppm) and pH not less than 7.0 is maintained in re-circulated swimming pools. (21 CFR 1250.89 (b)) Background: Pools must have a level of halogens to disinfect to reduce the likelihood of spread of diseases. pH must be maintained because low pH can interfere with the effectiveness of the halogen, and cause irritation for swimmers. pH should be in 1 7.0 to 7.6 range. Halogens should be in a range of 1 to 3 mg/L, but the regulation is only for at least 0.4 mg/L. A cruise ship should be recording these levels for the CDC. What to check for: Check that halogen and pH are measured and are greater than 0.4 mg/L of halogen (chlorine or bromine) and pH is at least 7.0. Citation: See item 6.3.a Job Aid Item: 6.3.c Text: Halogen test is provided and used. (21 CFR 1250.89 (b)) Background: If they are maintaining residual halogen levels then they must be testing for them. What to check for: If halogen levels are maintained as in item 6.3.b check that a halogen test is provided. This could be a chlorine test kit, bromine test kit, or meters. Citations: See 6.3.a Figure 5- Water metering Job Aid Item: 6.3.d Text: Pool / spa water is handled / sampled IAW (VGP 5.1.1.2 and 5.1.2.3) Background: Pool and spa water must be dechlorinated and debrominated inside 3nm if discharged. Substances like chlorine used to disinfect pools will have a negative impact on marine life. This is particularly true if a fecal or vomit incident has been properly treated with high levels of halogens. This “superchlorinated” water would be well over water quality standards. Another reason to check this item is that ADEC has observed pool and spa water with high chlorine levels have damaged wastewater treatment equipment and upset biological treatment of wastewater. 185
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