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FOI-R--<strong>3880</strong>--SE<br />

The incoherence of discourse space, state weakness and the emphasis on internal<br />

security shared by all the countries of Central Asia adversely affect the already<br />

weak relations between them. Central Asia has yet to acquire a holistic nature<br />

forming structural relations of a regional security complex (Buzan et al., 1998:<br />

13). As the analysis of dominant discourses showed, the threat of Islamism is<br />

understood differently in each of the Central Asian countries and cannot<br />

therefore be a unifying factor, despite regular pronouncements about the need for<br />

joint regional action. The regimes in Central Asia often point to a link between<br />

the challenges from Islamism and the situation in Afghanistan. The Islamist<br />

challenge is, however, actually primarily an internal factor. In sum, few<br />

developments in Central Asia today indicate that the challenges from Islamism to<br />

the region’s regimes will abate or that today’s responses are likely to change in<br />

nature.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Avesta.Tj (2011) ‘Operatsiia no obezvrezhivaniiu boevikov v Rashte, zavershena<br />

– glava MVD Tadzhikistana’, Avesta Information Service, 20 July,<br />

http://www.avesta.tj/security/9018-operaciya-po-obezvrezhivaniyu-boevikov-vrashte-zavershena-glava-mvd-tadzhikistana.html<br />

(accessed 28 January 2014).<br />

Berman, S. (2003) ‘Islamism, revolution, and civil society’, Perspectives on<br />

Politics 1/2 (June).<br />

Buzan, B. (1991) People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security<br />

Studies in the Post-Cold War Era (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).<br />

Buzan, B. and Wæver, O. (2003) Regions and Powers: The Structure of<br />

International Security (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).<br />

Buzan, B., Wæver, O. and de Wilde, J. (1998) Security: A New Framework for<br />

Analysis (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).<br />

Chausovsky, E. (2012) ‘Militancy in Central Asia: more than religious<br />

extremism’, Stratfor Security Weekly, 9 August,<br />

http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/militancy-central-asia-more-religious-extremism<br />

(accessed 28 January 2014).<br />

Foucault, M. (1991) ‘Governmentality’, in The Foucault Effect: Studies in<br />

Governmentality, eds Graham Burchell et al. (Chicago, IL: University of<br />

Chicago Press), pp. 87–104.<br />

Grzymala-Busse, A. and Jones Luong, P. (2002) ‘Reconceptualizing the state:<br />

lessons from post-communism’, Politics & Society 30/2, pp. 529–54.<br />

63

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