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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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7.1 How to Avoid Paying Taxes and Make Fantastic<br />

Profits at the Same Time<br />

It is a well-known fact that, in the world of high finance, earning huge<br />

amounts of money is not an end in itself – profits have to spiral ad<br />

infinitum. To achieve this, two measures are necessary: expenditure<br />

must be reduced and earnings increased. Paying taxes comes under<br />

the heading “Expenditure”. Under normal circumstances, companies<br />

which make billions of dollars of profits would find themselves<br />

shouldering a very heavy tax burden indeed.<br />

In order to stem this “bleeding”, inventive men of the law (“legal<br />

eagles”), in collaboration with business consultants, developed the<br />

“Cross Border Leasing” model, also known as “Lease in/Lease out”,<br />

“LiLo” or “Service Contract”. This is how everything works: for a particular<br />

CBL deal, a trust company is set up by a U.S. investor, which<br />

may be a bank, an insurance company, a fund or any other kind of<br />

business. The trust preferably has its headquarters in the U.S. state of<br />

Delaware, which is a veritable tax haven inside the national boundaries<br />

of the USA. Around 200,000 companies, among them 500 of the<br />

biggest U.S. business enterprises, are based in Delaware, a state with a<br />

modest population of 820,000. 29<br />

CBL transactions can involve waterworks, trams, fair pavilions,<br />

sewage works, residential or functional buildings, rail networks, water<br />

or electricity mains networks, refuse incinerating plants and a whole<br />

variety of other assets. Deals with local government bodies in Germany<br />

are particularly sought after because these authorities cannot file for<br />

bankruptcy. It is quite conceivable that a U.S. trust might one day claim<br />

compensation from a German city, let us say for breaches of contract.<br />

Should the local council plead insolvency, the responsible provincial<br />

state would be called upon to accept liability for the damages incurred.<br />

If this move proved fruitless, the matter would then be handed on to<br />

the German government. In any case, taxpayers would have to foot the<br />

bill one way or the other.<br />

In CBL deals, profits are split unevenly: the U.S. trust keeps the<br />

lion’s share, the German municipality receives between 2-8 per cent<br />

116

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