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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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I am writing to express my personal concern about this. The dams<br />

would destroy thousands of acres of rare and endangered Chilean<br />

forests. The transmission lines would provide no benefits to local<br />

communities, but would require the extensive clearing of Chilean<br />

native forests. It would be one of the world’s longest transmission<br />

lines to date, cutting a more than 2,450-km-long swath through<br />

national parks and wilderness reserves. All of this destruction would<br />

threaten aquatic, bird and mammal species already at risk, including<br />

an endangered Chilean deer, the huemul, of which less than 3,000<br />

are still alive today.<br />

I believe that Enel has a responsibility to prevent this<br />

environmental and social damage by using its influence with Endesa<br />

Chile to stop these plans and promote truly green energy. This is the<br />

only way to prevent any further harm to Enel’s reputation.<br />

With best wishes...<br />

As a consequence of the construction of the world’s third-largest<br />

dam project, the Ralco Dam in Chile, the indigenous culture of the<br />

Mapuche-Pehuenche people now faces extinction. Their tribal region<br />

was buried under the swollen waters of the River Bio Bio. In 1997,<br />

the Spanish energy company Endesa bought the entire river from the<br />

Chilean government. The then president, Eduardo Frei, had a personal<br />

interest in Endesa through one of the firms involved. While he was in<br />

power, Mapuche leaders were criminalised and imprisoned. In 2003,<br />

the last remaining families left their land and were resettled elsewhere.<br />

Nowadays, they have to pay for electricity generated through the<br />

inundation of the land which was once theirs. The documentary film<br />

“Switch It Off!” by Manel Mayol reconstructs the dramatic events<br />

surrounding the building of the Ralco Dam and shows the courageous<br />

resistance of Chile’s native population. Members of the Mapuche-<br />

Pehuenche tribe describe how they were completely ignored while<br />

their land was being sold and how the laws protecting indigenous<br />

peoples were flouted in the process. In no uncertain terms, they analyse<br />

67

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