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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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not been delivered. In practice, however, this regulation is ineffective<br />

because authorities are unwilling to endorse it.<br />

As things stand, the process of water privatisation will continue in<br />

Indonesia. In November 2004, the so-called Law No. 7 was brought<br />

into force. Drawn up under pressure from the World Bank, the law<br />

permits water privatisation at national level and even contains details<br />

about influencing the weather. Article 38 states that foreign investors<br />

can propose and, if necessary, implement a change in weather. What at<br />

first sounds like a big joke might possibly prove highly interesting for<br />

agriculture, for example, because clouds could be directed to wherever<br />

rain was needed.<br />

Citizens’ action groups and NGOs in Indonesia are fighting against<br />

privatisation projects, but are very understandably allowing themselves<br />

to be intimidated. Time and time again, there are reports of people<br />

going missing or civil rights campaigners being tortured. The most<br />

prominent victim in recent times was the human rights lawyer and<br />

recipient of the Alternative Nobel Prize, Munir Said Thalib, who was<br />

poisoned by a dose of arsenic on a flight from Jakarta to Amsterdam on<br />

September 7, 2004. The culprit, Polycarpus Priyanto, was a pilot with<br />

the state airline Garuda Indonesia and an employee of the national<br />

secret service at the same time. He was said to have acted “singlehandedly”<br />

and sent to prison for 14 years. In October 2006, however,<br />

the verdict was repealed and the sentence commuted to a shorter term<br />

of only two years.<br />

All the facts indicate that Priyanto received his orders from certain<br />

circles. Munir’s work focused on investigating killings carried out by<br />

special army units belonging to the Suharto regime. The lawyer had<br />

also collaborated with Kontras, a commission representing missing<br />

people and victims of violence. Those close to former dictator Suharto<br />

might well be the very ones interested in preventing the past being<br />

unravelled and brought to light.<br />

Munir’s opponents acted in a heavy-handed way even before his<br />

murder. In 2001, a parcel bomb was sent to his parents’ home; in 2002,<br />

a gang of thugs demolished his office; and in 2003, a parcel bomb<br />

exploded outside the family’s front door. Friends and other human<br />

64

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