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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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13.9 Alternative Methods of Supplying and Distributing Water<br />

People are now trying to work out how to “organise” water supplies<br />

once available resources have been used up or contaminated. There is<br />

no point in my evaluating individual concepts here because we have<br />

almost no experience in this field. An appraisal can only be made<br />

concerning a concrete situation or when an emergency arises.<br />

• Desalination plants using membrane technology to transform<br />

salt water into fresh water have already acquired certain<br />

significance.<br />

• On the other hand, the German company Aqua Society has<br />

developed a module for the production of drinking water,<br />

which involves cooling the air to dew point and harvesting the<br />

condensation in a collecting tank. The water is then filtered<br />

and mineralised.<br />

• Another conceivable solution is the transport of vast<br />

quantities of drinking water. Consideration has been given to<br />

the possibility of towing icebergs from the Antarctic to arid<br />

regions, to secure the drinking water supply in those areas.<br />

• In 2005, Dutch georesearchers from the Omegae consortium<br />

discovered huge quantities of ground water at a depth of 50<br />

to 100 metres under the seabed and plan to extract it with<br />

the help of drilling rigs. Work is currently being carried out<br />

on a pilot scheme aimed at using this procedure to supply the<br />

Indonesian megametropolis Jakarta.<br />

• One comparatively simple method which is already being<br />

practised is the long-distance transport of fresh water in plastic<br />

tubes towed by ships.<br />

238

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