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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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as E.coli bacteria or faecal streptococci. Apparently, they are<br />

even able to filter out medicinal drugs – and hormones, in<br />

particular. How effective natural and simple methods can be,<br />

is demonstrated by the example of the sand filter, which holds<br />

back viruses and bacteria, even with grains as small as 0·1 mm<br />

in size. People should check whether or not the laws in a particular<br />

country permit the use of biological sewage plants. We<br />

can assume that EU bureaucracy and big companies, working<br />

hand in hand with affiliated politicians, will endeavour to liberalise<br />

and privatise the sewerage sector, which up to now has<br />

been regarded as a matter for local authorities alone.<br />

• The Swiss Institute of Water Research at the College of<br />

Technology in Zurich is working on a new method of purifying<br />

drinking water: the process known as “Solar Drinking Water<br />

Disinfection” (SODIS) involves heating the water naturally,<br />

using solar energy to kill off cholera-causing agents, viruses<br />

and faecal bacteria. The Swiss have their eye on developing<br />

countries, above all, where every 15 seconds, a child dies as a<br />

result of poor water hygiene.<br />

• Mention should be made here of one of a series of very promising<br />

ideas, intended to counteract rising water consumption:<br />

the concept of a dry toilet which is “flushed” using sawdust.<br />

The Swedish engineer Uno Winblad opposes the use of waterflushed<br />

toilets because of the wastage of water involved. Every<br />

human being produces around 50 litres of faeces and 500 litres<br />

of urine a year and these are flushed into the sewerage<br />

system, using up to 30,000 litres of valuable drinking water.<br />

<strong>Sin</strong>ce it would be neither possible nor advisable to equip the<br />

whole world with water closets, Winblad argues in favour of<br />

drying faeces, whereby phosphate, potassium and ammonia<br />

can be extracted for use in agriculture. Hans Huber, head of<br />

Huber Technology, an innovative German company based in<br />

Berching in the Upper Palatinate, is working along similar<br />

221

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