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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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6.2 The Strategy of Insidious Privatisation<br />

In Stuttgart, around 590,000 people have to be supplied with drinking<br />

water. The overall length of the water mains network is 1,516<br />

kilometres, which is the equivalent of the distance from Stuttgart to<br />

Thessalonika, as the crow flies. Fifty reservoirs and numerous pumping<br />

and filter stations are also part of the supply and distribution system,<br />

which constantly has to be maintained and enlarged at a considerable<br />

cost in order to guarantee the highest possible quality of water and<br />

reliability of supply.<br />

The right to extract water from sources and surface water resources<br />

lies with the special-purpose associations. These are – or should we<br />

say “still” are – regional statutory corporations subject to civil law.<br />

Under their umbrella, towns and communities cooperate to organise<br />

their water supplies. The two largest special-purpose associations in<br />

Baden-Württemberg are the Landeswasserversorgung (LWV) and<br />

the Bodenseewasserversorgung (BWV). The latter started operations<br />

in 1958 and today supplies around four million people in 320<br />

towns in Baden-Württemberg. The pipeline network has an overall<br />

length of 1,700 kilometres. A Three-Country-Commission, to which<br />

representatives from Germany, Austria and Switzerland belong,<br />

decides how much water may be extracted from Lake Constance. The<br />

BWV is allowed to pump up to 670,000 cubic metres of water a day, in<br />

accordance with the negotiated subscription rights. In reality, around<br />

350,000 cubic metres of water are removed from the lake on a daily<br />

basis and only under exceptional circumstances, such as in the summer<br />

of 2006, does the amount extracted ever rise to over 500,000 cubic<br />

metres.<br />

The LWV has been in existence for even longer. Founded in 1912,<br />

it draws much of its water from the ground water reservoir Donauried<br />

(the marshlands of the River Danube) and supplies around three<br />

million people in some 250 communities in Baden-Württemberg.<br />

Stuttgart used to have a 33∙3 per-cent interest in each of the regional<br />

statutory corporations, these special-purpose associations which supply<br />

the city with water. When the council sold off the entire infrastructure<br />

95

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