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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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which has aquired a number of water concessions internationally.<br />

w w w . b i w a t e r . c o m (English)<br />

Compagnie Générale des Eaux/CGE (France)<br />

CGE is now called Veolia Water and is part of Veolia Environnement.<br />

At one time it used to be part of Vivendi. History: On December 14,<br />

1853, a water company named Compagnie Générale des Eaux (CGE)<br />

was created by an imperial decree of Napoleon III. In 1854, CGE<br />

obtained a concession allowing it to supply water to the inhabitants<br />

of Lyon, in which capacity it served for over a hundred years. In 1861,<br />

it obtained a 50-year concession with the City of Paris. For a whole<br />

century, Compagnie Générale des Eaux remained largely focused on the<br />

water sector. However, following the appointment of Guy Dejouany<br />

as CEO in 1976, CGE extended its activities into other sectors with<br />

a series of takeovers. Beginning in 1980, CGE began diversifying its<br />

operations from water into waste management, energy, transport<br />

services, construction and real estate. It acquired the “Compagnie<br />

Générale d’Entreprises Automobiles” (CGEA), specialised in industrial<br />

vehicles, which was later divided into two branches, Connex and Onyx<br />

Environnement. CGE then bought up the “Compagnie Générale de<br />

Chauffe” and later the Montenay Group. The energy services division<br />

of these companies became part of what was later (1998) renamed<br />

“Dalkia”. (see: Veolia)<br />

EnBW AG (Germany)<br />

Founded in 1997, Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, or simply EnBW, is<br />

an energy giant with headquarters in Karlsruhe, Germany. The company<br />

operates electricity, water and gas supply networks and pursues a<br />

strategy of aggressive expansionism, not only in Germany but also in<br />

other parts of the world. At present, the two principal shareholders<br />

of EnBW are Electricité de France (EDF) and the Oberschwäbische<br />

Elektrizitätswerke (OEW), each with a 45% share. EDF is currently<br />

the largest operator of nuclear power plants worldwide. In accordance<br />

with a closed consortium agreement between EDF and OEW, EDF will<br />

retain supervisional control of EnBW until 2012. About 5∙4 million<br />

customers make EnBW the third-largest utilities company in Germany.<br />

w w w . e n b w . c o m (German/English) (see: chapter on Stuttgart)<br />

Endesa S.A. (Spain/Italy)<br />

268

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