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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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In 2007, it had revenues of $47 billion and employed around<br />

300,000 people. It is one of the largest water suppliers worldwide.<br />

Between 2000 and 2003, the company was known as Vivendi<br />

Environnement, having been spun off from the Vivendi conglomerate,<br />

most of the rest of which became Vivendi. Prior to 1998, Vivendi was<br />

known as Compagnie Générale des Eaux. The name “Veolia”, adopted<br />

in April 2003, is derived from Aeolus, the keeper of the winds in<br />

Greek mythology. On December 14, 1853, a water company named<br />

Compagnie Générale des Eaux (CGE) was created by an imperial<br />

decree of Napoleon III. In 1854, CGE obtained a concession in order<br />

to supply water to the public in Lyon, serving in this capacity for<br />

over a hundred years. In 1861, it obtained a 50-year concession with<br />

the City of Paris (see: CGE). Criticism: Veolia, like other giant water<br />

companies, has come in for some very harsh criticism. In 1999, e.g., a<br />

consortium made up of RWE, Veolia and – temporarily – the Allianz<br />

Insurance Company bought a 49∙9 per-cent share in the BWB (Berliner<br />

Wasserbetriebe), the German capital’s municipal water company.<br />

The federal state of Berlin retained a 50∙1 per-cent interest. Despite<br />

their own minority interest, these giants were given managerial<br />

control. An oppressive contract was negotiated, guaranteeing RWE/<br />

Veolia a more than 8 per-cent annual rate of return over a 28-year<br />

period – to the detriment of consumers! Likewise, the BWB is the 100<br />

per-cent owner of the BWH, the internationally active Berlinwasser<br />

Holding AG, which means that the citizens of Berlin are liable for the<br />

consequences of the BWH’s financial activities.<br />

w w w . v e o l i a . c o m / e n (English/French)<br />

w w w . v e o l i a . d e (German)<br />

w w w . b e r l i n e r - w a s s e r t i s c h . n e t (critical website)<br />

w w w . c o r p o r a t e e u r o p e . o r g (English; search for report on Veolia)<br />

Vivendi (France) (see: Veolia)<br />

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