WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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ANA Agência Nacional de Águas Brazilian national water regulatory body. ANAMATRA Associação Nacional dos Magistrados da Justiça do Trabalho (National Association of Working Rights Magistrates, Brazil) AoA Agreement on Agriculture AöW Allianz der öffentlichen Wasserwirtschaft e.V. German alliance of public water suppliers. APDA Asamblea Provincial por el Derecho al Agua (The Provincial Assembly for the Right to Water) Established in June 2002; coalition of civil society organisations which brings together neighbourhood assemblies, unions, religious, consumer and ecological associations, small businesses and individuals from 15 cities in Argentina. Background: In 1996, the government of Santa Fe Province signed a contract granting the water supply service to Aguas Provinciales de Santa Fe S.A., a private subsidiary of the French giant Suez. APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation APFM Associated Programme on Flood Management APOINME Articulação dos Povos e Organizações Indígenas do Nordeste (Articulation of Indigenous Peoples and Organisations in the North-East, Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo, Brazil) APSF S.A. Aguas Provinciales de Santa Fe S.A. In 1995, the government of Santa Fe province, Argentina signed a 30-year contract with APSF S.A, a subsidiary of the French giant Suez, which supplied drinking water and wastewater services for 15 cities. In August 2005, APSF announced its departure from Santa Fe, unilaterally terminating the contract. Accused of constant breaches of contract, the company was hounded out of the province of Santa Fe as a result of a strong campaign from a broad civil society coalition. ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations ASICA-Sur Association of water committees in Cochabamba, with over 120 such committees as members: represents about 60,000 people from the area of Cochabamba known as the “Zona Sur” or Southern Zone. ASSA Aguas Santafesinas S.A. Created in February 2006 to provide water services to 15 towns in Santa Fe, Argentina; public limited company, with the provincial and municipal governments holding 90 per cent of shares, and workers the remaining 10 per cent. The provincial government has committed itself to not transfer shares to private investors during the first three years. ASSE II Disused German salt mine and disposal site for nuclear waste where water is pouring in, causing radioactive contamination of the ground water. ASSEMAE Associação Nacional dos Serviços Municipais de Saneamento (The Brazilian National Association of Municipal Water and Sanitation Services) Founded in 1984; defends the interest of successful public water delivery services. AtG Atomgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (German Atomic Energy Act) 312
ATTAC Association pour la taxation des transactions financières pour l’aide aux citoyens (The Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens) Activist organisation; originally a single-issue movement demanding the introduction of the so-called Tobin tax on currency speculation, ATTAC now devotes itself to a wide range of issues related to globalisation. AWF Alternative Water Forum AWMP Another Water Management Is Possible AWN African Water Network BASF Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik Large German chemical company. BBU Bundesverband Bürgerinitiativen Umweltschutz Important German umbrella organisation of citizens’ initiatives in the environmental protection sector; carries out important work in the fight against water privatisation, among other things, with its BBU water circular. BD Berne Declaration Swiss NGO, fighting neoliberal politics and working towards equitable North-South relations; host of the “public eye on Davos award”. BDE Bundesverband der Deutschen Entsorgungswirtschaft e.V. (National Association of German Waste Disposal Management) BDI Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (National Association of German Industry) Strong neoliberal agenda. BfR Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (German Federal Institute for Risk Evaluation) BGB Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Civil Code for the Federal Republic of Germany) BGW Bundesverband der deutschen Gas-und Wasserwirtschaft (Federal Association of German Gas and Water Management) BIAC Business and Industry Advisory Council The “Voice of Business” at the MAI negotiations; exerts a powerful neoliberal influence. BITs Bilateral Investment Treaties BMWI Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology) Formerly called the Federal Ministry of Economics and Labour, BMWA; forceful privatisation agenda. BMZ Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development) Strong privatisation agenda. BNA Bundesnetzagentur (German Federal Network Agency, for infrastructure) BNCI Business Council on National Issues BOT Build-Operate-Transfer Procedure whereby a private investor builds an installation, operates it for a longer period of time and then hands it over to public ownership after having made large profits. 313
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J E N S L O E W E WATER ABLAZE THE
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WATER ABLAZE © 2010 Jens Loewe Wit
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CONTENTS 1 FOREWORD__13 2 THE FINAN
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9 THE NEOLIBERAL CONSPIRACY -THE RO
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14 USEFUL WEBLINKS WITH COMMENTS__2
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With this in mind, I have made a de
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There are numerous examples to prov
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solely from its trade in derivative
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THE STRUGGLE FOR WATER 3 We citizen
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y Alexander the Great whilst cleani
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several hundred metres, because loc
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aim is to spread. Genetically-engin
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well aware of this fact, of course,
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3.5 The Climate Change - Pretext fo
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main building and some of them were
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take into account those positive re
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4.2 The Philippines - Manila and th
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“Reconstruction Programme”, an
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to halt the construction of the can
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transparency and public participati
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and irrigated for sugar cane planta
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At the present moment in time, i.e.
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Excavators dig out a new river bed
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Protests in Sobradinho in December
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The sociocultural damage which the
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ut also on the country’s cultural
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organisations to its cause, so that
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the architect of the scheme, Voith-
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4.8 Indonesia - Water Suppliers Dan
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not been delivered. In practice, ho
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ased on water rights the company ac
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their position - between the IMF, t
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WARS FOR WATER IN BOLIVIA 5 Evo Mor
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companies. Chile used the revenues
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the contract with Suez/Aguas del Il
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The institutions named here seem to
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country”. In reality, it has devi
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The GTZ, in consultation with the D
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5.3 From the Struggle for Water to
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just who is in greater need of deve
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who oppose President Evo Morales’
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philosophy that forms the foundatio
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A CITY’S MAD PRIVATISATION SPREE
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today - that Stuttgart’s water su
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6.2 The Strategy of Insidious Priva
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2004, these deals were finally decl
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thus became the 100 per-cent owner
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1.) Water belongs to the public. -
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liberalised because different suppl
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there can be no real democracy - is
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In October 2004, the Water Forum br
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Turning these into private monopoli
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not need to be reintroduced but the
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“Bread for the World” and other
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CROSS BORDER LEASING - FICTITIOUS D
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of the transaction volume and the b
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and 2003 - in other words, to almos
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A protective human chain encircles
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(not to mention a national bankrupt
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to build a bridge in the grounds of
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arrangement, these corporations, wh
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partner offered to rescind the cont
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• When CBL deals are in the proce
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HOW POLITICS, THE BUSINESS WORLD AN
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with one another. Under the motto
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eal beneficiaries of this “develo
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manner, as a great number of exampl
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who, as early as 1903, developed th
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epresents the Federal Republic of G
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e successfully continued - which is
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who have the necessary instruments
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these interests continue to assert
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organisations,48 all of which have
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in January 1995 (see page 156). At
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9.7 The GATS Agreement The General
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poses a minimum of restriction and
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existence today, WIPO has dwindled
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modified canola, which is why Monsa
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the then French Foreign Minister, R
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This document of ratification will
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- which has meanwhile lost its “s
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sents the interests of the business
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associations which play no role at
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and international level and in the
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unspectacular title Public-Private
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even further into the financial aby
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get into the sewage disposal market
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1996 onwards, which resulted in the
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means. Matters concerning the gener
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that it would not have to pay back
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same goals and striving to heighten
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electricity and gas supplies as wel
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the hammer and the community of Wan
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comes to around €50,000, money wh
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10.11 The Anti-Privatisation Networ
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The industrial nations continue to
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EWG set the limiting value at 50mg
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The production of fertilisers is in
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are also poisoning our drinking wat
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11.5 A Century of Industry - A Cent
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Brunswick against the Minister for
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11.7 Nuclear Weapons - Radioactive
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uranium enrichment, manufacturing t
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to its destination. Every single on
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Worldwide, there are 40,000 huge da
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are released, a greenhouse effect i
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12.1 Problems and the Search for Po
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lines. His high-tech “separation
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The council has no choice but to se
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the resultant financial damage - e.
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water in order to increase the sale
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In the Netherlands, a water act was
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As far as the pollution and contami
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13.6 Foreign Aid Programmes - Who A
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set in such a way as to relieve peo
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13.9 Alternative Methods of Supplyi
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USEFUL WEBLINKS WITH COMMENTS 14 14
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Center for Corporate Policy Non-pro
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sustainable manner and public, rath
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Inside the Bottle Project initiated
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Peoples Health Movement w w w . p h
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Shiva, Vandana Physicist, environme
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Water Privatization (Wikipedia) w w
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The Ecologist UK-based monthly maga
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Undercurrents Alternative news and
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decentralised water treatment, usua
Page 254 and 255: 14.5 Useful Websites in German Arbe
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Page 258 and 259: evenue amounting to US$31∙4 billi
Page 260 and 261: which has aquired a number of water
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Page 264 and 265: and gas to more than 30 million cus
Page 266 and 267: Suez Environnement Suez Environneme
Page 268 and 269: the firm announced a 31% rise in pr
Page 270 and 271: 15.2 Water-Bottling Giants Coca Col
Page 272 and 273: PepsiCo Company PepsiCo Incorporate
Page 274 and 275: BusinessEurope After the ERT, this
Page 276 and 277: ERT European Round Table of Industr
Page 278 and 279: International Financial Services, L
Page 280 and 281: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) One of
Page 282 and 283: WWC World Water Council Think tank
Page 284 and 285: H2O up for Sale - The Privatisation
Page 286 and 287: The Never Never Water By Alessandra
Page 288 and 289: fashionable panacea is privatisatio
Page 290 and 291: The series tells the dramatic story
Page 292 and 293: Cohen, Saul The Geopolitics of Isra
Page 294 and 295: Hinz-Karadeniz, Heidi und Rainer St
Page 296 and 297: Lenglet, Roger and Jean-Luc Touly L
Page 298 and 299: Pearce, Fred WATER - The Defining C
Page 300 and 301: Roy, Arundhati The Shape of the Bea
Page 302 and 303: von Arnim, Hans Herbert Das Europa-
Page 306 and 307: BT Bacterium Thuringiensis Bacteriu
Page 308 and 309: the votes cast and establishes that
Page 310 and 311: ECB European Central Bank One of th
Page 312 and 313: EU Constitution Treaty establishing
Page 314 and 315: GMO Genetically-Modified Organism (
Page 316 and 317: IHK Industrie- und Handelskammer (G
Page 318 and 319: MSR Multistakeholder Review Study i
Page 320 and 321: covering the area to the east of th
Page 322 and 323: y the Bolivian government in the co
Page 324 and 325: SWAMP Sustainable Water Area Manage
Page 326 and 327: WSF World Social Forum Drafted as a
Page 328 and 329: UN-INSTRAW United Nations Internati
Page 330 and 331: Criminal Courts ICJ International C
Page 332 and 333: NOTES 18 1. UN prognosis of 2008; s
Page 334 and 335: 23. Recommendations for resolutions
Page 336 and 337: in 2002 contains around 2,600 pages
Page 338 and 339: 61. The lawyer John Roberts, presid
Page 340 and 341: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 19 The list of peo
Page 342 and 343: ABOUT THE AUTHOR 20 Jens Loewe live
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