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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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initiatives do not succeed in halting these developments.<br />

Socio-political movements and citizens’ associations have achieved<br />

a great deal in the past few years in their struggle for control of water<br />

supplies, especially with regard to legislation. Their protests have led<br />

to important sections of the Potable Water Law being amended and<br />

drinking water supply and distribution systems being made more customer-friendly<br />

and returned to local authority control, a move which<br />

also safeguards and protects the rights of indigenous farmer irrigationalists.<br />

Regardless of these breakthroughs, Bolivian governments of the<br />

pre-Morales era continued to support the policy of privatisation, pursuing<br />

it in an underhand manner – for instance, by bypassing their<br />

obligation to consult with citizens’ organisations and by misleading or<br />

withholding information from the public.<br />

The protests in Bolivia are more than just a passing phenomenon.<br />

They represent a new development which might well serve as an<br />

important lesson to other countries, showing them the way forward.<br />

The successful outcomes in the fight against the sell-out of resources and<br />

the brawn of the big companies have given people new self-confidence<br />

and the will to organise their own living conditions for themselves.<br />

With extraordinary courage, skill and staying power, social movements<br />

have managed – within the space of two years – to put an end to water<br />

privatisation deals, first of all in Cochabamba, and later in El Alto and<br />

La Paz, bringing about the fall of two presidents and subsequent new<br />

elections.<br />

Equally remarkable is the resoluteness with which resistance groups<br />

fought not only for self-determination of local water supplies but also<br />

for a fair share of the nation’s own resources, such as oil and gas. The<br />

campaign to convene a legislative assembly in times of peace, with the<br />

aim of revising the issue of the right of possession of natural resources,<br />

as well as the basic principles underlying the provision of essential<br />

public services, is a signal that grassroots democracy is truly alive.<br />

Here in Germany, people have been striving unsuccessfully for more<br />

than 50 years now to secure the introduction of a national referendum<br />

system. Against this background, it might well be worth contemplating<br />

84

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