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WATER ABLAZE - Patagonia Sin Represas

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organic contamination. Instead, the decomposition processes caused<br />

by the aerobic bacteria produce toxins, such as hydrogen sulphide,<br />

ammonia or methane, and the stretch of water becomes polluted and<br />

“dies”. This in turn leads to the dying of fish. According to reports<br />

by the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration<br />

(NOAA), eutrophication of this nature has caused mass mortality of<br />

marine animals in the Gulf of Mexico. Satellite pictures have revealed<br />

a similar phenomenon of colossal dimensions in the northern region<br />

of the Caspian Sea, to the east of the Volga Estuary. These zones are<br />

then referred to as “dead zones” because hardly any marine creatures<br />

can survive there.<br />

Dead fish<br />

floating in a<br />

eutrophicated lake<br />

(source: Wikipedia)<br />

There is nothing to be said against using reasonable amounts of<br />

fertiliser which plants would be well able to absorb. Problematic,<br />

however, is intensive agribusiness where farmers have their eye on<br />

profits and no longer pay any attention to collateral damage, their sole<br />

intention being to harvest the largest possible yields in the shortest<br />

possible time. Everywhere, the soil is being exhausted as a result<br />

and then subsequently contaminated by over-fertilisation, as are our<br />

ground water, lakes and rivers.<br />

201

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