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Bangladesh Country Investment Plan - Feed the Future

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B. Priority Interventions<br />

6 Priorities<br />

from<br />

Consultation<br />

Process<br />

(Brief<br />

description<br />

of activities)<br />

The emerging priorities that arose from various consultations are <strong>the</strong> need to<br />

increase surface water irrigation and reduce ground water depletion, enhancing onfarm<br />

water use efficiency through capacity development of water users, and<br />

rehabilitation of infrastructures.<br />

The prioritization of activities linked to each of <strong>the</strong> interventions is as follows:<br />

Improve Water management in water distribution systems and at farm level<br />

Improve water distribution system of minor irrigation buried pipe and concrete<br />

canal (T). Survey and monitoring of availability of irrigation water in <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

(H). Improve cost effectiveness of irrigation and irrigation efficiency (M).<br />

This should include capacity streng<strong>the</strong>ning at both <strong>the</strong> grass roots and system-wide<br />

levels in order to, reduce irrigation costs by developing more efficient water saving<br />

technologies and promoting a more cost effective distribution system.<br />

8 Main national<br />

implementation<br />

institutions<br />

9 Main<br />

international<br />

DPs<br />

10 Main<br />

implementation<br />

challenges<br />

Improve & increase efficiency of surface water irrigation, in particular<br />

in <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Nationwide conservation and utilization of surface water by<br />

excavation/dredging/reclamation of canals, bills, river/water bodies etc. (T).<br />

Surface water management in <strong>the</strong> South and flood plains, Haors, hills and Char<br />

lands (T). Supplementary irrigation for T. Aman and Aus rice to promote water<br />

saving rice cultivation technology for less dependence on irrigated Boro (T).<br />

Improvement of drainage condition in <strong>the</strong> rainy season for <strong>the</strong> arable lands (H).<br />

Capacity development of water users, providing training and support for protection<br />

of river erosion (H). Flood control measures (H). Establish effective drainage to<br />

bringing vast area fit for timely planting of Boro rice in <strong>the</strong> South ( H). Support<br />

uninterrupted electricity for irrigation (L).<br />

Reduce impact of saline water intrusion in <strong>the</strong> South and enhance<br />

river water flow<br />

Dredging of Garai river to increase water in <strong>the</strong> South (T). Rehabilitation of polders<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir management (T). Protection of vast are a of Rupsha-Terokhada Beel,<br />

Dakatia- Dumuria Beel against saline water intrusion (T). Surface water irrigation<br />

in <strong>the</strong> south with improved brackish water management practices (H).<br />

C. Implementation Features<br />

The national implementation institutes are BADC, BCIC, SCA, DAE, DLS,<br />

DOF, BMDA and Private sector.<br />

Collaboration between <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Water<br />

Resource is essential, with DAE, BWDB, LGED and BMDA as <strong>the</strong><br />

participating institutes. Involvement of farmer organizations and stakeholders<br />

from <strong>the</strong> private sector on farm level water management will also be key<br />

Major DPs like IDA, ADB, IFAD, IDB and JICA are funding projects in this<br />

sub-programme. A significant contribution is being channelled to <strong>the</strong> country<br />

by ADB, IFAD, and <strong>the</strong> Embassy of <strong>the</strong> Kingdom of <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (EKN).<br />

The latter is also chairing <strong>the</strong> LCG on Water Resource Management. The<br />

support, beyond investment projects in water management, includes also as<br />

support to <strong>the</strong> contributions of <strong>the</strong> private sector for infrastructural<br />

development (dredging).<br />

There are many current challenges to water management in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />

including declining aquifer levels, arsenic contamination, silting and increased<br />

salinity in coastal areas, climate change causing drainage congestion due to<br />

rise in sea level and river bed rise.<br />

Note: The activities prioritized as Top (T), high (H) medium (M) and low (L).<br />

Updated <strong>Bangladesh</strong> <strong>Country</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>: A Road Map Towards investing in Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition<br />

2 June 2011<br />

85

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