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Bangladesh Country Investment Plan - Feed the Future

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6 Priorities from<br />

Consultation<br />

Process (Brief<br />

description of<br />

activities)<br />

B. Priority Interventions<br />

Availability of quality inputs is a serious problem. All consultations put availability of<br />

quality inputs at affordable prices as top priority. There is a strong need for quality<br />

control, certification and accountability of inputs providers as well as a streng<strong>the</strong>ned<br />

regulatory system. The question of inputs links directly to ano<strong>the</strong>r issue that arose—<br />

soil fertility. Declining soil fertility in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> is resulting in micro nutrient<br />

deficiency in <strong>the</strong> soil. Due to intensive cropping and unbalanced use of fertilizer <strong>the</strong><br />

soil fertility is declining fast. There is a strong need to promote balanced fertilizer use<br />

for different crops.<br />

The prioritization of activities linked to each of <strong>the</strong> interventions is as follows:<br />

Capacity development for seed sector<br />

Expansion of number of seed multiplication farms, seed processing and preservation<br />

facilities of NARS, DAE, and contract growers (T). Streng<strong>the</strong>ning capacity of SCA in<br />

terms of HRD and laboratories (T). Participation of NGOs and private sector in seed<br />

distribution (H). Production of quality se eds by <strong>the</strong> farmers (H). Establishing high<br />

capacity laboratory of NARS, BADC and DAE for testing quality of seeds, fertilizers,<br />

pesticides water and soils (M).<br />

Enhance availability of agricultural inputs, tested and certified<br />

for quality of diversified crops<br />

Ensure availability of good quality and reasonable prices of all agricultural inputs<br />

(seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, feeds, chicks, fingerling, semen, broods, and veterinary<br />

drugs) (H).<br />

Improve and increase sustainability of soil fertility management<br />

Promote improved soil health management practices, introduce crop rotation with<br />

legumes (T). Facilitate application of balanced fertilizers on <strong>the</strong> basis of soil tests,<br />

supplying soil testing kits locally and streng<strong>the</strong>ning of soil testing laboratories (H).<br />

Expansion of arsenic mitigation technology (M).<br />

Facilitate access to credit and o<strong>the</strong>r financial services<br />

by smallholders and <strong>the</strong> rural poor<br />

Collateral free Bank loan/credit at low interest for crops, livestock and fishery (H).<br />

8 Main national<br />

implementation<br />

institutions<br />

9 Main<br />

international<br />

DPs<br />

10 Main<br />

implementation<br />

challenges<br />

C. Implementation Features<br />

The national implementation institutes are BADC, BCIC, SCA, DAE, DLS, DOF,<br />

NARS institute, SRDI, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Bank, BKB, NGOs and Private sector.<br />

Seeds: BADC and DAE are entrusted with <strong>the</strong> task of multiplication, production and<br />

supply of high-yielding varieties of crop seeds while DLS is engaged in livestock<br />

breeding and DOF for fingerlings. All <strong>the</strong>se institutions need capacity development<br />

for enhancing supply of quality seeds. The Seed Certification Agency (SCA) has <strong>the</strong><br />

mandatory responsibility to test and certify. It also needs capacity development. There<br />

is need to create enabling environment for enhanced participation of NGOs and<br />

private sector in seed production and distributions.<br />

Fertilizer Supply: BADC, BCIC, DAE and private sector are <strong>the</strong> organizations<br />

involved with fertilizer supply. There is need to establish new fertilizer plants of<br />

BCIC.<br />

Soil fertility: SRDI and DAE are involved in soil fertility management.<br />

Credit: <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Bank, BKB and o<strong>the</strong>r banking institutes, and NGOs are involved<br />

in distribution of agricultural credit.<br />

Almost all major multilateral and bilateral DPs like WB, ADB, IDB, EC, Danida and<br />

USAID support interventions relevant to programme 3. Among <strong>the</strong> signatories of <strong>the</strong><br />

JCS, DPs working in <strong>the</strong> LCG sub-group of Agriculture and Rural Development<br />

relevant to Programme 3 are ADB, Australia, Denmark, EU, Japan Korea,<br />

Switzerland, USA, WB and <strong>the</strong> UN (FAO, WFP, UNDP).<br />

Current challenges are inadequate capacity, of DAE, BADC, SCA, DLS, DOF, BCIC,<br />

BSTI as well as <strong>the</strong> private sector, to meet <strong>the</strong> growing demand for quality inputs.<br />

Inadequate laboratory facilities for quality testing and monitoring, as well as a weak<br />

regulatory system to prevent input adulteration, are also key concerns.<br />

Note: The activities prioritized as Top (T), high (H) medium (M) and low (L).<br />

Updated <strong>Bangladesh</strong> <strong>Country</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>: A Road Map Towards investing in Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition<br />

2 June 2011<br />

87

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