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Bangladesh Country Investment Plan - Feed the Future

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6 Priorities<br />

from<br />

Consultation<br />

Process<br />

(Brief<br />

description of<br />

activities)<br />

8 Main national<br />

implementation<br />

institutions<br />

9 Main<br />

international<br />

DPs<br />

10 Main<br />

implementation<br />

challenges<br />

B. Priority Interventions<br />

In view of <strong>the</strong> global food market context, <strong>the</strong> Government of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> needs to<br />

maintain a higher food stock in <strong>the</strong> future in order to achieve food security during<br />

crisis. Also Public food stock need to increase to support an expanding safety net<br />

programmes. Sudden sharp increase in food prices along with normal seasonal<br />

upward movement of prices will also require larger public intervention to have an<br />

effect on <strong>the</strong> expanding market. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, increased frequency of natural disasters<br />

with greater damage to <strong>the</strong> economy requires higher emergency food operation.<br />

The size of <strong>the</strong> stock will depend on <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> PFDS and o<strong>the</strong>r factors<br />

including anticipated food grain situation in <strong>the</strong> domestic and international markets<br />

and trade polices of exporting countries. Proper management mechanisms that<br />

ensure quality and effective distribution are key to taking full advantage of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

stocks and reducing <strong>the</strong> vulnerability of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> to external shocks.<br />

Management of a larger food stock also represents a challenge in terms of<br />

determining <strong>the</strong> size of stock (which involves an opportunity cost of resources),<br />

quality storage, release of stock and monitoring.<br />

The prioritized interventions are as follows:<br />

Enhance efficiency and effectiveness of Public Food Management Systems and<br />

improve its impact on price stabilization<br />

The key activities proposed were digitization of <strong>the</strong> food stock/storage monitoring<br />

system in <strong>the</strong> field level to improve its efficiency and management and reduce<br />

losses in food stocks. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, enhanced quality control, through <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />

of labs in <strong>the</strong> district level, will fur<strong>the</strong>r streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> systems.<br />

Build capacities of Ministry of Food and Disaster Management and Directorate<br />

of Food to better manage <strong>the</strong> food system<br />

Interventions are needed to expand capacity building to handle public food<br />

distribution systems. This includes staff training in public food management or<br />

effective response to emergencies and improving supervisory and monitoring<br />

activities through logistics support. Additional capacity streng<strong>the</strong>ning in training<br />

and operational research is also emphasized.<br />

Increase and modernize public storage and handling facilities, including in<br />

disaster prone areas<br />

Interventions were proposed for repair of unused warehouses and building of<br />

modern storage facilities that are better equipped to resist external shocks.<br />

The prioritized activities are: Enhance efficiency of Public Management Systems<br />

(improve operational procedure (T). Adopt ICT and computerization and develop<br />

operation research) (H). Build capacities of MoFDM and Direct orate of food to<br />

manage <strong>the</strong> food system (M). Increase and modernize public storage and handling<br />

facilities. Streng<strong>the</strong>n capacity of quality control of food and food stuffs (H).<br />

C. Implementation Features<br />

The national implementation institutes are Directorate of Food, FPMU, BARC,<br />

Universities and CSOs and private sector.<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> investments in Programme 8 are funded by WB and <strong>the</strong> JDCF. The<br />

sector requires an expansion of <strong>the</strong> storage capacities of food grain reserves<br />

as well as capacity development to enhance efficiency and effectiveness of food<br />

management system.<br />

A major challenge relies in <strong>the</strong> need to ensure adequate coordination among<br />

<strong>the</strong> multiple government institutions involved in implementation and<br />

monitoring of NFP and CIP actions.<br />

Note: The activities prioritized as Top (T), high (H) medium (M) and low (L).<br />

Updated <strong>Bangladesh</strong> <strong>Country</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>: A Road Map Towards investing in Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition<br />

2 June 2011<br />

97

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