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Consenting Process for Radiation Facilities - Atomic Energy ...

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Betatron<br />

An electron accelerator in which electrons are accelerated in an increasing magnetic<br />

field maintaining a stable orbit of electrons.<br />

Commissioning<br />

The process during which structures, systems and components of a nuclear and radiation<br />

facility, on being constructed, are made functional and verified to be in accordance<br />

with design specifications and to have met the per<strong>for</strong>mance criteria.<br />

Competent Authority<br />

Any official or authority appointed, approved or recognised by the Government of<br />

India <strong>for</strong> the purpose of the Rules promulgated under the <strong>Atomic</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Act, 1962.<br />

Computed Tomography<br />

Reconstructive tomography in which image recording and processing are effected by<br />

a computing system.<br />

Consent<br />

It is a written permission issued to the ‘consentee’ by the regulatory body to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

specified activities related to nuclear and radiation facilities. The types of consents<br />

are ‘licence’, ‘authorisation’, ‘registration’, and ‘approval’ and will apply according<br />

to the category of the facility, the particular activity and radiation source involved.<br />

Consentee<br />

A person to whom consent is granted by the competent authority under the relevant<br />

Rules.<br />

Construction<br />

The process of manufacturing, testing and assembling the components of a nuclear or<br />

radiation facility, the erection of civil works and structures, the installation of<br />

components and equipment and the per<strong>for</strong>mance of associated tests.<br />

Contamination<br />

Presence of a radioactive substances in or on a material or in the human body or other<br />

place in excess of quantities specified by the competent authority.<br />

Cyclotron<br />

A device in which charged particles (other than electrons) travel in a succession of<br />

semicircular orbits of increasing radii under the influence of a constant magnetic field<br />

and are accelerated by traversing a number of times in an electric field produced by a<br />

high frequency generator.<br />

Decommissioning<br />

The process by which a nuclear or radiation facility is finally taken out of operation, in<br />

iv

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