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Consenting Process for Radiation Facilities - Atomic Energy ...

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a manner that provides adequate protection to the health and safety of the workers, the<br />

public and the environment.<br />

Decontamination<br />

The removal or reduction of contamination by a physical or chemical means .<br />

Disposal<br />

The emplacement of a waste in a repository without the intention of retrieval or the<br />

approved direct discharge of waste into the environment with subsequent dispersion.<br />

Dose<br />

A measure of the radiation absorbed by a target. The quantities termed absorbed dose,<br />

organ dose, equivalent dose, effective dose, committed equivalent dose or committed<br />

effective dose are used, depending on the context. The modifying terms are used when<br />

they are not necessary <strong>for</strong> defining the quantity of interest.<br />

Dosimeter<br />

A device, instrument or system, which can be used to measure or evaluate any quantity<br />

that can be related to the determination of either absorbed dose or equivalent dose.<br />

Dosimetry<br />

Measurements and/or calculations per<strong>for</strong>med in connection with the determination of<br />

radiation dose and/or dose distributions in the irradiated volume.<br />

Employer<br />

Any person with recognised responsibility, commitment and duties towards a worker<br />

in his or her employment by virtue of a mutually agreed relationship. (A self-employed<br />

person is regarded as being both a worker and employer).<br />

Enclosed Installation<br />

In case of industrial radiography any installation in which radiography operations are<br />

carried out in an enclosure which has walls providing adequate radiation protection to<br />

persons working outside the enclosure, and which prevents unauthorised entry of<br />

persons into the enclosure during radiography operations. Such installations may include<br />

open top installations also.<br />

Ethical Review Committee<br />

A committee of independent, qualified persons to advise on the conditions of exposure<br />

and the dose constraints to be observed <strong>for</strong> individuals exposed <strong>for</strong> biomedical research<br />

when there is no direct benefit to the exposed individual.<br />

Fluoroscopy<br />

The technique of imaging by using a fluorescent screen.<br />

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