Silviculture and Cinegetics Review - Societatea Progresul Silvic

FORESTRY BELTS SILVICULTURE AND CINEGETICS REVIEW XVII/30/2012
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Abstract
The protection forest belts installed on the northern and western edge of SC Kronospan Brasov have a multifunctional role:
to fixate the wave of land, 8 m high, 24.75 m wide and 1050.6 m long; to reduce noise by 6 - 8 decibels, giving the
sensation of decreased noise by 30-40%; to retain the particulate matter (PM 10) and noxious gases from the air; to beautify
the landscape of the Stupini neighborhood, contributing to the city's image; to care for the "Castle Hill - Lempes", "Harman
Swamp", "Prejmer forest and eutrophic swamps," protected areas located relatively close to Kronospan plant; to reduce the
CO2 content of the air; to refresh air with oxygen; to stop waves of land degradation by erosion and grazing.
Under the conditions of land stripped for the building of the factory, consisting of a mosaic mixture of different horizons of
levigated chernozems and Rendzina soils, characterized by 4.6 to 8.2 g / kg carbonate; pH 7.8 to 8.1 , loamy texture, with
1.6 to 4.6% sand, 71-83% loam and 14.4 to 28.8 clay with variable skeleton content, up to 25-30% was planted in March
2010: 30% Pi. n 12% pa. m Fr. Ul Gl. 31% SL. Mj. 27% Pd. Mk. L.c. by the scheme of 10,000 seedlings / ha.
On the sunny slopes of 45 degrees. were planted black pine, flowering ash and hawthorn. Landslides and fractures were
fixed by oleaster and the outskirts were consolidated by honey locust.
Keywords: forest belts, degradation, erosion, soil, planted.
Translated by: Roxana Gabriela Munteanu
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