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Silviculture and Cinegetics Review - Societatea Progresul Silvic

Silviculture and Cinegetics Review - Societatea Progresul Silvic

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FORESTRY BELTS SILVICULTURE AND CINEGETICS REVIEW XVII/30/2012<br />

10. Afforestation technique<br />

Transport of seedlings was done rapidly <strong>and</strong> at night<br />

time or cool <strong>and</strong> wet weather, with saplings covered<br />

with tarpaulins that prevent their dehydration <strong>and</strong><br />

protect their roots.<br />

After the seedlings have reached the place of use, they<br />

were immediately placed in trenches, with a depth of<br />

30-40 cm <strong>and</strong> length as needed. The sheaves of<br />

seedlings were placed prone on the wall exposed to<br />

the wind, or southern, <strong>and</strong> then were covered with a<br />

layer of soil of 8 to 10 cm thick, which should cover<br />

the their roots <strong>and</strong> 4 to 5 cm of the stem; the earth was<br />

well tamped to prevent passage of air <strong>and</strong>, if<br />

necessary, it was watered.<br />

Seedlings were in the ditch until they were used.<br />

The instability of the l<strong>and</strong> imposed giving up the<br />

preparation of terraces <strong>and</strong> hearths in order to avoid<br />

weakening the filling soil fixation by the grassy<br />

carpet.<br />

Planting was done in pits of 40 x 40 x 30 cm, without<br />

further l<strong>and</strong> preparation.<br />

.<br />

Photo 15 Planting forest curtain in spring 2010<br />

11. Conclusions<br />

The installation of acoustic <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

pollutant protection forest belts, in the factory<br />

premises <strong>and</strong> outside of OSB Kronospan Brasov<br />

(Stupini), is a remarkable event in several ways:<br />

Set on the wave of l<strong>and</strong> 8 feet high, with a complex<br />

vertical structure, comprising main basic species <strong>and</strong><br />

mixture, help <strong>and</strong> shrubs species, namely an original<br />

horizontal structure, with rows <strong>and</strong> biogroups for<br />

fixing the soil, with thorny species for outskirt<br />

protection <strong>and</strong> species adapted to alkaline, carbonate<br />

<strong>and</strong> exposed to drought soils, acoustic protection<br />

forest belts constitute a national first, aimed at<br />

reducing noise by approx. 6 to 8 decibels.<br />

Kronospan's concern to fund the planting of forest<br />

belts that are polyfunctional soundproofing, antipollution,<br />

ameliorative of microclimate, protective of<br />

the Castle Hill reserves - Lempes <strong>and</strong> Harman Swamp<br />

<strong>and</strong> creating an improved picturesque l<strong>and</strong>scape to<br />

Stupini neighborhood, is an example of concern for<br />

air <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape quality, <strong>and</strong> of the respect for<br />

national <strong>and</strong> international environmental legislation.<br />

Planting of the 29,000 saplings to create<br />

environmental protection forest belts, fall within the<br />

national concerns to stop climate change by reducing<br />

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, since the three<br />

acres of forest will sequester over time approx. 15<br />

tons of CO 2 each year.<br />

For the personnel of Kronospan the effect of forest<br />

belts on the microclimate in the factory premises will<br />

be beneficial by diminishing winds <strong>and</strong> climate<br />

extremes, by the beneficent shade in hot days <strong>and</strong>,<br />

especially, the enlivenment of l<strong>and</strong>scape with intense<br />

black pine green with dog rose flowers (wildrose) <strong>and</strong><br />

hawthorn etc.<br />

98

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