Silviculture and Cinegetics Review - Societatea Progresul Silvic

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FORESTRY BELTS SILVICULTURE AND CINEGETICS REVIEW XVII/30/2012 13), pine (Pinus sylvestris) (Photo 14), common maple (Acer campestre), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), way faring tree (Viburnum lantana), red dogwood (Cornus sanguinea), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) etc. Photo 13-14. Ground waves vegetation: Norway spruce planted in 2009 (wester and norther slope andScots pine planted in 2009 (wester and norther slope) Table 3.a. Species ecology Subareas of vegetation Relief Alt. Soil Texture pH Humid. SF Sk UF No. Species Qr Qp Fa Pl Pt H (m) H M L la Ca h dry 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Main species 1 Pinus nigra var. 150- X X X X X X austriaca 1500 X X X X X X X X X f 2 Ailanthus altissima X X X X X X X X X X f 3 Prunus avium X X X X X
FORESTRY BELTS SILVICULTURE AND CINEGETICS REVIEW XVII/30/2012 albus Relief: P-plain; Pt-plateau, H-hill, Texture: H-heavy, M-medium, L-light; pH: la-low acidity; Ca-carbonates; Humid.-humidity: h-humid, d-dry; Alt.- altitude; SF-Superficial; Sk- Skeleton; UF-unstable (fixator) Table 3.b. Species ecology No. Species Exp. Biological features Soil Prot. Closure massive state (year) Longevity H (m) Increm. Crw. Sistemul Leaves Temper. Dens. radicelar Cd Pers 0 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Main species 1 Pinus nigra var. austriaca S 30 medium dense high light - Pers. M 5-10 70(80) yr 2 Ailanthus altissima S 15-20 fast rare rich light c H 3 low 3 Prunus avium S 20-25 fast medium rich light c G 3 medium 4 Fraxinus excelsior N 40 fast lighty high humid - light c L 3 high Secondary species 5 Acer campestre E-V 15-20 medium dense rich half-shadow c H 3 100 yr 6 Fraxinus ornus S 5-10 slow medium rich / high light c H 3 high 7 Sorbus aucuparia E-V 5-10 medium medium rich half-light c H 3 high 8 Salix capraea E-V 10 fast rară rich light c M 2 low High shrubs 9 Eleagnus angustifolia S 7-8 fast rară rich light c H 3 high 10 Hippophae rhamnoides S 2-3 fast rare very rich light c H 3-4 high 11 Juniperus communis S 5 slow dense rich light Pers. H 3 high 12 Corylus avellana N 4-5 fast dense rich half-light c H 3 high Small shrubs 13 Prunus spinosa S 3-5) medium dense profound shadow c H 3 high 14 Paliurus spina christi S 1-3 slow dense rich shadow c H 3-5 medium 15 Cornus sanguinea E-V 3-4 medium dense rich half-shadow c H 8-10 medium 16 Colutea arborescens S 4 slow dense rich light c M 3 medium 17 Rosa rugosa S-V fast medium rich light c M 3 medium 18 Symphoricarpus albus N medium dense rich light c M 3 medium Exp.: slope exposure; H: height; Incr: increment; Crw.dens: crown desity; Temp.: temperament; Cd: caducous; Pers: persistent; Soil Prot.: Soil protection (H-high, M-medium, L-low) Plant health of these species is inappropriate: - All species present valley inclines, even resinous anchored by pickets, due to padding ground movement; - Rare 3-4 m hight pine, planted before this study, has dyied in proportion of approx. 90%, due to adaptation problems typical for plantations with large seedlings (grown in special nurseries under controlled conditions of humidity) transplanted in very difficult conditions (in hot summer, in open field without shelter, without daily watering etc.); moreover this species of acidic soil does not correspond to the carbonated soils; - Rare 3-4 m hight Norway spruce planted in 2009 has dried only in proportion of approx. 10%, but its keeping is not certain, the needles are slightly wilted in March 2010, partially covered by black deposits (of uncertain origin, probably before planting because it is not present in other species); it still requires special attention (especially by maintaining soil moisture at an optimum level), because spruce do not preffer hydromorphic or compact carbonated soils. - The small to medium deciduous species are more resistant to planting, so it is expected that they will better survive; in March 2010, being out of the growing season, seedlings provide little indication of of their health status. 7. Description of the stationary The ground waves are graded as "Regions of hills of the sessile oak and common oak subareas "stationary group GS 139 - embankment slopes consisting of mixtures of soil and rock, with sandyloamy to clay texture and variable content of skeleton (MAPPM, 2000 - technical standards for composition,schemes, and technology of forest regeneration and afforestation of degraded land). On the waves of ground from Stupini erosion manifests itself as drops of water from rainfall and water runoff on slopes. The classification by classes of degradation (Miulescu, Tăbăcaru, 1963), they fall in the moderatesecond degree erosion (E2), with rare runoffs, cracks and with superficial landslides. The relatively small surface of the ground waves, the mosaic character of the soils used as fillers, the manifestation on reduced surfaces of runoffs and 94
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Forestry Policy Exceptional trees N
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CUPRINS REVISTA DE SILVICULTURĂ Ş
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EDITORIAL SILVICULTURES AND CINEGET
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FORESTRY POLICY SILVICULTURE AND CI
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Fiure 1. Emergency placement of for
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area, the following meteorological
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directions. The Banat Plain is cros
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FORESTRY BELTS SILVICULTURE AND CIN
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Silviculture and Cinegetics Review - Societatea Progresul Silvic

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