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Biomass Feasibility Project Final Report - Xcel Energy

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Disregarding the manure digester, the results show an overall range of LACs from ~$0.03 per kWh<br />

to ~$0.185 per kWh.<br />

20.00<br />

18.00<br />

16.00<br />

14.00<br />

LAC in Cents per kWh<br />

12.00<br />

10.00<br />

8.00<br />

6.00<br />

4.00<br />

2.00<br />

-<br />

s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19<br />

Figure VIII-6: Monte Carlo Results (LAC)<br />

Feedstock Variability<br />

The resulting feedstock prices illustrate a number of important points. The most apparent of<br />

these is that each feedstock has a very different range of prices, both in terms of mean<br />

expected price and range of expected prices. Corn stover, for instance has a relatively low<br />

mean expected price, with a relatively narrow range of expected prices. Switchgrass, on the<br />

other hand, has a mean price that is $1.60 higher than that of corn stover, and a much greater<br />

range of prices $1.70 between the 20 th and 80 th percentile vs. $0.35 for corn stover.<br />

10.00<br />

9.00<br />

8.00<br />

7.00<br />

$ per MMBtu<br />

6.00<br />

5.00<br />

4.00<br />

3.00<br />

2.00<br />

1.00<br />

-<br />

Corn Stover<br />

Switchgrass<br />

Logging Residues<br />

Hybrid Poplar<br />

Corn Stover/Coal<br />

Switchgrass/Coal<br />

Logging Residues/Coal<br />

Hybrid Poplar/Coal<br />

Ethanol DDGS<br />

Figure VIII-7: Feedstock Price Variability<br />

Identifying Effective <strong>Biomass</strong> Strategies: Page 135<br />

Quantifying Minnesota’s Resources and Evaluating Future Opportunities

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