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Biomass Feasibility Project Final Report - Xcel Energy

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2001 legislation ordered Minnesota’s utilities to establish standards for the interconnection and<br />

operation of distributed generation facilities under 10MW. While the utilities are not required to<br />

offer standard contracts, the model contracts that each utility must propose is intended to<br />

provide distributed generation facilities under 10 MW with sufficient information to plan for new<br />

facilities.<br />

Other Income<br />

In addition to capacity payments independent power producers can potentially receive credit<br />

for a utility’s avoided distribution costs, as well as renewable energy credits and emission credits.<br />

According to PUC, 2005b, generators should receive no additional credits for diversity, line losses,<br />

or reliability.<br />

Some biomass facilities may derive income from waste heat or excess biogas to industrial or<br />

commercial facilities. The waste products from biomass energy facilities may have some<br />

commercial value as well. Anaerobic digester waste is often used as a high quality soil<br />

amendment. Ash may be used as a soil amendment in some circumstances, or it may be used<br />

as a component of cement.<br />

Interest Rate<br />

Enter the expected rate of interest that will be earned on the project’s debt reserve.<br />

No estimates are provided for these potential sources of revenue; however the user may enter<br />

estimates of their own.<br />

Figure A-9: Power Plant Expenses Screen<br />

Page A-12<br />

Identifying Effective <strong>Biomass</strong> Strategies:<br />

Quantifying Minnesota’s Resources and Evaluating Future Opportunities

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