Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog
Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog
Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog
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foreign policy • revolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> arab world • revolution makers<br />
and credibly captur<strong>in</strong>g raw video and report<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> ground with mobile<br />
phones and build<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e content around it. The delegation experienced<br />
frequent harassment from Egyptian national security forces.<br />
In September 2010, a group <strong>of</strong> journalists organized by a U.S. NGO traveled<br />
to Egypt to provide media-skills tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> April 6<br />
movement <strong>in</strong> courses overseen by Samir. The goal was to prepare <strong>the</strong> movement’s<br />
media w<strong>in</strong>g to operate under <strong>in</strong>tense pressure from national security<br />
forces dur<strong>in</strong>g planned protests lead<strong>in</strong>g up to <strong>the</strong> November election. The<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ers fanned out to cities across <strong>the</strong> country, such as opposition strongholds<br />
Port Said, Aswan, and Alexandria. Sessions lasted four days <strong>in</strong> each<br />
city, with nearly 30 tra<strong>in</strong>ees at a time grill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> journalists for advice. Session<br />
dates and locations were <strong>of</strong>ten changed up to <strong>the</strong> very last m<strong>in</strong>ute as <strong>the</strong><br />
group struggled to avoid government scrut<strong>in</strong>y and monitor<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The young April 6 activists wanted to ensure that <strong>the</strong> protests surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> parliamentary elections would be conducted differently (no more<br />
burn<strong>in</strong>g tires or charg<strong>in</strong>g police barricades) and meet with different results<br />
(no more flogg<strong>in</strong>gs by <strong>the</strong> police). This time, <strong>the</strong>y would be asymmetric and<br />
digital. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a session on personal security practices, Samir turned<br />
to me and said, “They need to stop th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> revolution as martyrdom.<br />
They are so used to th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that if <strong>the</strong>y don’t get arrested or beaten up <strong>the</strong>y<br />
aren’t committed enough.”<br />
In one session, <strong>the</strong>y learned about mapp<strong>in</strong>g tools, us<strong>in</strong>g open-source<br />
maps like Google Maps and UMapper to document protest events onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
and choose locations for potential demonstrations. Tra<strong>in</strong>ees exam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
local streets and plotted good locations for photography. In ano<strong>the</strong>r exercise,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y closed <strong>the</strong>ir eyes and imag<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> streets at night, crowded with<br />
protesters, with barricades, noise, gunfire. The sooner <strong>the</strong>y got accustomed<br />
to <strong>the</strong> chaos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir environment, <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>in</strong>structed, <strong>the</strong> faster <strong>the</strong>y<br />
would be on <strong>the</strong>ir feet to avoid <strong>the</strong> police.<br />
Photographers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> group drilled extensively, choos<strong>in</strong>g critical shoot<strong>in</strong>g<br />
locations <strong>in</strong> a mock site and mov<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>the</strong>m quickly and safely.<br />
Videographers were made to walk backward on uneven roads with <strong>the</strong> help<br />
<strong>of</strong> a “Man #2,” ano<strong>the</strong>r activist who would be a security lookout and human<br />
tripod when needed. They memorized streets <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir respective cities so as<br />
not to get p<strong>in</strong>ned by security forces. They were tra<strong>in</strong>ed on how to convey<br />
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