Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog
Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog
Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
foreign policy • revolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> arab world • w<strong>in</strong>ners, losers<br />
2. Al Jazeera: With round-<strong>the</strong>-clock coverage that put a lot <strong>of</strong> Western<br />
media to shame, Al Jazeera comes out with its reputation enhanced. Its ability<br />
to transmit <strong>the</strong>se images throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arab</strong> world may have given<br />
events <strong>in</strong> Tunisia and Egypt far greater regional resonance. If Radio Cairo<br />
was <strong>the</strong> great revolutionary amplifier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nasser era, Al Jazeera may have<br />
emerged as an even more potent revolutionary force, as a medium that is<br />
shared by <strong>Arab</strong> publics and accessible to outsiders too. And I’ll bet that is<br />
what Mubarak now th<strong>in</strong>ks.<br />
3. Democratic reformers elsewhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East: Authoritarian<br />
governments <strong>in</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r countries moved quickly after <strong>the</strong> revolutions<br />
<strong>in</strong> Egypt and Tunisia to take concrete steps to try to defuse potential<br />
upheavals and accommodate some reformist demands. It’s early days, <strong>of</strong><br />
course, but democratic reformers throughout <strong>the</strong> region have <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d at<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir backs. Which goes to show that those who supported nonmilitary efforts<br />
to encourage more participatory forms <strong>of</strong> government were right (and<br />
those who sought to spread democracy at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a rifle barrel were not).<br />
4. The Egyptian military: Paradoxically, <strong>the</strong> Egyptian armed forces<br />
emerged from <strong>the</strong> crisis with <strong>the</strong>ir political power enhanced even fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
The United States is now bett<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> Army will oversee a peaceful transition,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> early statements from military authorities are reassur<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />
big question: Will <strong>the</strong> military commit itself to genu<strong>in</strong>e reform, or will it try<br />
to safeguard its own prerogatives and privileges <strong>in</strong> a post-Mubarak Egypt<br />
5. Ch<strong>in</strong>a: Why is Beij<strong>in</strong>g a w<strong>in</strong>ner here Simple. Whatever subsequently<br />
happens <strong>in</strong> Egypt, <strong>the</strong> U.S. government is go<strong>in</strong>g to spend a lot <strong>of</strong> time and<br />
attention to try<strong>in</strong>g to manage its local and regional impact. That’s good<br />
news for Ch<strong>in</strong>a because it means Wash<strong>in</strong>gton will have less time to spend<br />
on both its relations with Beij<strong>in</strong>g and its o<strong>the</strong>r strategic partnerships <strong>in</strong> Asia.<br />
I suspect Ch<strong>in</strong>ese <strong>of</strong>ficials would dearly love for <strong>the</strong> United States to rema<strong>in</strong><br />
preoccupied by events <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East, and <strong>the</strong> upheaval <strong>in</strong> Egypt makes<br />
that much more likely. But this advantage is not without an obvious downside:<br />
Given its own concerns for domestic legitimacy and <strong>in</strong>ternal stability,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Communist Party leadership cannot be too happy to see an<br />
202