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Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog

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foreign policy • revolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> arab world • rumbl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Introduction<br />

The rumbl<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> revolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arab</strong> world were not difficult to hear,<br />

fueled as <strong>the</strong>y were by political stagnation, crumbl<strong>in</strong>g public services, endemic<br />

police brutality, mass unemployment, a build<strong>in</strong>g sense <strong>of</strong> failure and<br />

humiliation. Across <strong>the</strong> Middle East, populations bulg<strong>in</strong>g with restive, angry<br />

youth dream<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> better lives were ruled by geriatric tyrants. For years,<br />

<strong>the</strong> only question had been when <strong>the</strong>y would explode, not if.<br />

And yet even those who should have known better refused to acknowledge<br />

reality. On Jan. 25, 2011, <strong>the</strong> day Egypt’s revolt began, U.S. Secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> State Hillary Cl<strong>in</strong>ton said, “Our assessment is that <strong>the</strong> Egyptian government<br />

is stable and is look<strong>in</strong>g for ways to respond to <strong>the</strong> legitimate needs<br />

and <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian people”—an assertion that managed to be as<br />

politically <strong>in</strong>astute as it was factually untrue.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> aborted “<strong>Arab</strong> Spr<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>of</strong> 2005-2006 and <strong>the</strong> failed 2009 upris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> Iran—both <strong>of</strong> which were swiftly crushed by <strong>the</strong> regimes—many argued<br />

that <strong>the</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East simply weren’t ready for change, or that<br />

<strong>the</strong> region’s many autocrats were too wily or too powerful to be unseated.<br />

Scenes <strong>of</strong> smil<strong>in</strong>g Iraqis wav<strong>in</strong>g purple f<strong>in</strong>gers were quickly subsumed by<br />

images <strong>of</strong> sectarian carnage and bearded Islamists burn<strong>in</strong>g American flags.<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> region was doomed to a dark future <strong>of</strong> violence, dictatorship,<br />

and backwardness But what many missed, as Karim Sadjadpour argued <strong>in</strong><br />

a mov<strong>in</strong>g June 2010 essay about <strong>the</strong> Green Movement, is that <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

political group<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Iran, and perhaps <strong>the</strong> Middle East, is <strong>the</strong> “party <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

w<strong>in</strong>d”—fence sitters who may not like <strong>the</strong>ir regime, but are will<strong>in</strong>g to accommodate<br />

it as long as it seems strong. And right now, <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> change<br />

are blow<strong>in</strong>g at gale force.<br />

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