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Revolution in the Arab World - Observation of a lost soul Blog

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foreign policy • revolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> arab world • rumbl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

to be a steadier hand than Sadat, who grew <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly paranoid <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

year before his death, and skepticism because Mubarak was <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />

<strong>of</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g like <strong>the</strong> charismatic leadership that Sadat and Nasser embodied.<br />

Mubarak was also, at least early on, someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a joker himself. Not<br />

long <strong>in</strong>to his reign, he quipped that he had never expected to be appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

vice president. “When I got <strong>the</strong> call from Sadat,” he told an <strong>in</strong>terviewer, “I<br />

thought he was go<strong>in</strong>g to make me <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> EgyptAir.”<br />

For decades many derided Mubarak as “La Vache Qui Rit”—after <strong>the</strong><br />

French processed cheese that appeared <strong>in</strong> Egypt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1970s along with <strong>the</strong><br />

open<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>of</strong> Egypt’s markets—because <strong>of</strong> his rural background and his<br />

bonhomie. The image that dom<strong>in</strong>ated Mubarak jokes dur<strong>in</strong>g that period<br />

was that <strong>of</strong> an Egyptian archetype, <strong>the</strong> greedy and buffoonish peasant. One<br />

joke I remember well from <strong>the</strong> 1980s played <strong>of</strong>f Mubarak’s decision not to<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>t a vice president after he ascended to <strong>the</strong> presidency: “When Nasser<br />

became president, he wanted a vice president stupider than himself to avoid<br />

a challenger, so he chose Sadat. When Sadat became president, he chose<br />

Mubarak for <strong>the</strong> same reason. But Mubarak has no vice president because<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no one <strong>in</strong> Egypt stupider than he is.”<br />

The Jokes Turned Bitter <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1990s as Mubarak consolidated his<br />

power, started w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g elections with more than 90 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vote,<br />

and purged rivals <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> military. One <strong>of</strong>t-retold story had Mubarak dispatch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his political advisors to Wash<strong>in</strong>gton to help with Bill Cl<strong>in</strong>ton’s<br />

1996 reelection campaign after <strong>the</strong> U.S. president admires Mubarak’s popularity.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> results come <strong>in</strong>, it is Mubarak who is elected president <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

But Mubarak jokes really settled <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir current groove <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

2000s, when Mubarak entered his mid-70s and a nationwide deathwatch<br />

began. One joke imag<strong>in</strong>es a deathbed scene, <strong>the</strong> ail<strong>in</strong>g Mubarak lament<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

“What will <strong>the</strong> Egyptian people do without me” His advisor tries to<br />

comfort him: “Mr. President, don’t worry about <strong>the</strong> Egyptians. They are a<br />

resilient people who could survive by eat<strong>in</strong>g stones!” Mubarak pauses to<br />

consider this and <strong>the</strong>n tells <strong>the</strong> advisor to grant his son Alaa a monopoly on<br />

<strong>the</strong> trade <strong>in</strong> stones.<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r deathbed scene, Azrael, <strong>the</strong> archangel <strong>of</strong> death, comes down<br />

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