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Health Education to Prevent HIV/AIDS & STIs - Department of ...

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<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> TVET Division<br />

<strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> & STI Teacher Guide<br />

Learning outcome 3: Demonstrate how <strong>to</strong> resist pressure <strong>to</strong> have<br />

unsafe sex<br />

Lesson 16<br />

By the end <strong>of</strong> this lesson students can…<br />

3.1 Demonstrate negotiation skills for safe sex<br />

Resources: Role play negotiation case studies written out on cards (enough for one<br />

case study for each pair)<br />

a. Introduction: (5 mins) Yes! No! game<br />

In pairs the students face each other. One can only say “yes!” and the other can only<br />

say “no!”. Using only these words they have <strong>to</strong> persuade their friend <strong>to</strong> change their<br />

word….by begging, shouting, cajoling.<br />

Say, “Negotiating safer sex is very important <strong>to</strong> protect yourself from <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> and<br />

<strong>STIs</strong> and unplanned pregnancy. You can also negotiate <strong>to</strong> avoid other risks, like<br />

drinking home brew. Try <strong>to</strong> make a decision that both <strong>of</strong> you can accept…”<br />

• “Let’s do….instead”<br />

• “I won’t do that, but maybe we could do…”<br />

• “What would make both <strong>of</strong> us happy”<br />

• “I don’t feel like doing that now, why don’t we….”<br />

b. Main Activity: (30 mins)<br />

Read the Jim and Elly role play from the Resource Book. Ask students in pairs <strong>to</strong> role<br />

play what happens next. How can Elly persuade Jim <strong>to</strong> use a condom<br />

Ask several pairs <strong>to</strong> demonstrate their role plays.<br />

Q: How do good negotia<strong>to</strong>rs use their voices<br />

Q: Which options do negotia<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

Q: How do good negotia<strong>to</strong>rs use their body language<br />

c. Conclusion: (25 mins)<br />

Distribute these negotiation case studies among the groups. Ask them <strong>to</strong> role play<br />

these and be prepared <strong>to</strong> show the role play <strong>to</strong> others showing negotiation<br />

techniques. Participants should give each other positive and constructive feedback<br />

on their body language and speech.<br />

Role play 1<br />

Your friend wants you <strong>to</strong> skip school <strong>to</strong> go and drink home brew. He says all <strong>of</strong> your<br />

friends are going. You got caught last month <strong>of</strong>f the school grounds and don’t want <strong>to</strong><br />

get caught again. Negotiate with your friend.<br />

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