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A Text centred rhetorical analysis of Paul's Letter to Titus

A Text centred rhetorical analysis of Paul's Letter to Titus

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There have been some recent exceptions with one warranting a mention,<br />

namely Mark Harding’s, Tradition and rhe<strong>to</strong>ric in the Pas<strong>to</strong>ral Epistles. As the<br />

title indicates, Harding treats and interprets the letters collectively, arguing for<br />

the “literateness <strong>of</strong> the PE as letters and as persuasive communications <strong>of</strong> the<br />

received Pauline heritage ...” (Harding, 1998:4). His extensive treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

this group <strong>of</strong> letters, while valuable, is weakened by the cumulative-<br />

complimentary reading <strong>of</strong> the texts. Plotting the way forward, he fortunately<br />

expresses the conviction that these letters are “readily susceptible ... <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> <strong>analysis</strong>” (Harding, 1992:234).<br />

There is <strong>to</strong> my knowledge, with the exception <strong>of</strong> Harding and Quinn, still room<br />

or even a need for extensive <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> <strong>analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> the individual letters, <strong>Titus</strong><br />

in particular. This little letter must be rescued from beneath the shadow <strong>of</strong> its<br />

counterparts. Joachim Classen appears <strong>to</strong> be the only scholar who has<br />

recently done a <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> interpretation or, as he calls it, “reading” <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Letter</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Titus</strong>.<br />

1.1.5.2 Carl Joachim Classen: “A <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> reading <strong>of</strong> the Epistle <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Titus</strong>”<br />

a) Introduction<br />

In the book, Rhe<strong>to</strong>rical Criticism <strong>of</strong> the New Testament, C. J. Classen has one<br />

section in which he deals with the rhe<strong>to</strong>ric <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Letter</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Titus</strong>, entitled “A<br />

<strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> reading <strong>of</strong> the Epistle <strong>to</strong> <strong>Titus</strong>”. Classen (2002:45) defines rhe<strong>to</strong>ric<br />

as “the deliberate calculated use <strong>of</strong> language for the sake <strong>of</strong> communicating<br />

various kinds <strong>of</strong> information in the manner intended by the speaker (and the<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> such use)”. He explains <strong>rhe<strong>to</strong>rical</strong> reading as,<br />

[R]eading a text in order <strong>to</strong> grasp the information it intends <strong>to</strong> impart, <strong>to</strong><br />

understand its meaning or its message by appreciating and explaining<br />

the function <strong>of</strong> every single part <strong>of</strong> it as well as <strong>of</strong> the composition as a<br />

whole (Classen, 2002:46).<br />

PDF created with pdfFac<strong>to</strong>ry Pro trial version www.pdffac<strong>to</strong>ry.com<br />

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